The Color Purple Theme of Violence

Violence: It's not the answer.

Still, there's a whole lot of it in The Color Purple. Most of the black female characters in this book tend to be victims of violence, and men attempt to exert their dominance over women—particularly their wives—by beating and raping them.

The way female characters react to violence varies dramatically. Celie suffers repeated violence from both her father and husband and reacts by shutting down emotionally and being very submissive. Other female characters, however, prove their strength in the face of violence. After suffering so much abuse, many women prove that they will not be dragged down. Eventually, when Celie realizes the extent of the emotional violence committed against her, she finds the strength and the willpower to leave her husband and start a new life.

Questions About Violence

  1. Is the majority of the violence experienced by Celie physical or psychological? Does Celie see one kind of violence as worse than the other?
  2. How does Celie react to violence? How do other characters, like Sofia and Squeak, react to violence?
  3. Who is the most violent character in the novel? Why?
  4. Are love and violence in this novel mutually exclusive?

Chew on This

Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.

Physical violence may be evil but sinning against another person’s spirit—or emotional violence—is the worst sin of all, according to the characters in this book.