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ACT English 2.4 Grammar and Usage 480 Views


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ACT English: Grammar and Usage Drill 2, Problem 4. Which form of the word "lie" completes the sentence best?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by expeditions. We suggest you hurry up and

00:09

explore, so you can complete your expedition expeditiously.

00:15

What should replace the underlined words below?

00:17

Hopefully, before we start out on our ninth expedition, I will have lain down for a while.

00:31

We're going to start you out with the correct answer here, A, no change necessary.

00:37

The different forms of "lie" are some of the most confusing verb forms around.

00:42

The act of becoming prostrate is the verb "lie"...

00:45

While the verb "lay" means to set something down.

00:50

There, now that we've got that cleared up...

00:53

The past tense form of "lie" is "laid," while the past participle is "lain."

01:01

All of the answer choices here use the helping verb "have," so we know that the answer has

01:06

to be in the past perfect tense, which always requires a past participle.

01:10

What can we say? It's a picky tense.

01:12

Since both (B) and (D) use the past tense "laid" instead of the past participle "lain,"

01:17

we know that neither one of them is the correct answer.

01:20

While choice (C) does get the past participle right, it's a little confused about the timeframe.

01:24

The sentence is referring to a nap that will occur in the future, not one that already

01:29

happened, making (C) incorrect.

01:31

This means that the sentence was OK to begin with and confirms that A is the correct answer.

01:36

Shmoopin' is hard work, so like the guy in this sentence, we hope there's a nap in our

01:40

near future.

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