A call risk is the risk that the issuer of your bond will redeem it (a process known as "calling") before its maturity. If this happens, you could lose out because you didn't get all the interest you had expected.
You were supposed to get an 8% coupon for 10 years. But after two years, the bond is called. You lose eight years of profits from the bond. Meanwhile, you could have sold the bond if interest rates went down, making your 8% more attractive to other investors. If a bond is called, you lose out on the chance to sell that bond at a profit.
The call risk measures the possibility that the issuer might go through this process. It takes into account a) whether the bond is callable, b) the process needed to call it (what restrictions the issuer has), and c) the relationship between prevailing interest rates and the interest rates you are getting on the bond. So if a bond is callable and there are very few restrictions on the issuers ability to call it and the interest rates you are getting on the bond are much higher than the current prevailing rates (so it would be in the issuer's interest to call the bond and issue a new set at a lower rate), then the call risk is very high.
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![Finance: What is Busted Convertible?](https://media1.shmoop.com/video/thumbnails/COURSE.FINANCE.610_770x433.jpg)
Finance: What is Busted Convertible?14 Views
Finance a la shmoop..what is a busted convertible?
well techno growth forever biotechs swore to its customers that upon death they [Mans head enters into a glass jar]
could sever their heads freeze them and in 40 years they would have technology
to have them reborn into a really cool robot body and yeah kim kardashian model
was a huge huge hit we cannot lie.... The company stocks zoomed to a hundred
dollars a share and management needed cash to open offices in China Latin [Cash travels around the world]
America and Africa but they didn't want to suffer dilution by just selling
equity or part ownership in themselves to the street at least not at the
hundred dollar share price they really just wanted to borrow money [Cash and an IOU note appears on a table]
to fund these new offices because well they thought their stock would easily
get to $250 a share in the next few years
tons of people out there who wanted to you know live forever
you know like fame.....nevermind their bankers were nervous about how
investors would react to just a straight bond which carried 8% interest so
instead they kind of compromised by doing a convertible preferred stock [Men give handshake]
offering they sold preferred stock to the street that carried just 3% interest
but those preferred shares were convertible into common stock at a
hundred seventy five bucks a share so the owners of the preferred would keep [Stock value of biotech company rises]
clipping their three percent coupons until one day the stock hit a hundred
seventy five bucks or better well and then they could participate in the
[Man hits a baseball] upside if the stock really was a homerun but sadly as many things do in shmoop
video....Test came back from the early decapitating trials and well they were
oh so not good legions of zombies began to roam the streets and while consumers [Zombies walking along the streets]
just didn't want to go there they'd rather truly rest in peace so the stock
cratered down to $20 a share where it would sit for all eternity in what is
called a busted convertible and took us a while to get there but we got
there the convertible preferred would pay 3% a year in interest as it always [Preferred stock with 3% interest sticker]
had and a convertible stock is so far below the conversion price of $175 well,
investors assume it will never convert the investment case views
the convert solely as a preferred or kind of like a bond offering against
competitive bond interest rates so yeah that's a busted convertible although so
is this they really never should have given robot Kim K a driver's license [Robot Kim Kardashian beside an upside down, crashed car]
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