Expectations Index

  

If you just got married, got a dog, or bought a high-maintenance car, you probably have expectations of what you’re getting into.

There’s an official measure for this in regards to buying stuff...called the Expectations Index.

The Expectations Index is part of the Consumer Confidence Index, which is published monthly. It provides updates on how everyone is perceiving the economic outlook of the next six months. When people feel things are good (maybe they have a stable job and income), they're more likely to spend, keeping the economy’s happy face on.

When people feel things are turning for the worse (maybe unemployment is up, and layoffs are afoot in the market), they're more likely to save up, which could make the economy take a nosedive.

Expectations are kind of a big deal. Hopefully you have great ones.

Related or Semi-related Video

Econ: What are Rational Expectations?5 Views

00:00

And finance Allah shmoop what are rational expectations Alright people

00:07

Well life can change pretty quickly One day you're the

00:10

CEO of a Wall Street hedge fund making a fifteen

00:13

twenty thirty million dollars a year or more than one

00:16

bad experience with a cursive monkey paw and poof You're

00:19

the break dance guy on the subway busking for ninety

00:22

bucks a day in tips Yeah I guess you shouldn't

00:24

have wished to become a better dancer Well but given

00:26

that you can never tell exactly what will happen in

00:28

the future how do you decide what to do Day

00:31

today Lt'll economists have a model they use It's called

00:34

rational expectations The theory assumes that people make economic decisions

00:38

based on their reasonable assumptions about what's gonna happen in

00:42

the future Folks look at their current situation and it

00:44

what's happened in the past and from there they make

00:47

educated guesses about what's likely to happen in the future

00:50

Well these expectations in turn become the bases or foundation

00:53

for their decision making Gas prices have been low forest

00:56

long as you can remember so you don't care much

00:59

about fuel efficiency when you go out and buy a

01:01

car So you go for the ten miles a gallon

01:04

Hummer Rational expectation Until militants take over Saudi Arabia's largest

01:09

oil production field gas prices spike Now you're paying two

01:12

hundred dollars a month to fill your gas tank Remember

01:15

a lot of economic activity is based on what people

01:17

think will happen in the future Will people borrow money

01:20

planning to pay it back years In the future they

01:23

buy houses with thirty year mortgages They choose college majors

01:26

with an eye toward a forty year career Well aside

01:29

from philosophy majors maybe people make decisions based on what

01:33

they think the future will be like right Robert Lucas

01:36

won the Nobel Prize in nineteen ninety five for his

01:38

work on the theory of rational expectations This guy well

01:42

quick fun fact When Lucas Scott divorce from his wife

01:45

Rita in the late nineteen eighties the divorce agreement included

01:48

a stipulation that she would get half of his Nobel

01:51

Prize winnings if he ever won the award However the

01:53

Klaus had an expiration date of Halloween nineteen ninety five

01:57

He officially won his prize on October tenth nineteen ninety

02:00

five just under the wire So okay most of us

02:03

don't rationally expect our spouse is to win half a

02:06

Nobel Prize kind of money but most of us are

02:08

just happy if they remember to put down the toilet

02:10

seat But yeah we do make other long term decisions

02:13

based on what we think we'll be able to make

02:15

on an ongoing basis in your hedge fund days You

02:17

wouldn't think twice about taking on a five million dollar

02:20

mortgage for a vacation place in Bermuda However you never

02:24

take on that responsibility If you knew that your monkey

02:26

paw wish was going to go sideways and you know

02:29

leave you with eighteen thousand dollars in annual salary your

02:32

rational expectations impact your big long term money making decisions

02:37

They also play into your smaller data day decisions Even

02:40

deciding what you're going to have for dinner relates to

02:42

how much money you expect to make in the near

02:44

future Will the precursor version of you while you then

02:47

might have gotten the nine course tasting menu It hearsay

02:50

with the caviar Black Australian truffles flog raw and wagyu

02:54

beef The bill would run six hundred bucks a person

02:57

but you can afford it So like who cares The

03:00

post curse break dance version of you might decide to

03:02

go with the Junior Bacon cheeseburger off Lindy's Value menu

03:06

which costs a buck ninety nine Yeah that's all you

03:08

can afford But the rational part of rational expectations assumes

03:12

that your predictions will stem from past experience Unless you've

03:15

had trouble with cursing objects before it's unlikely that you'll

03:18

see the bad wish scenario coming Given that you've been

03:21

a fifteen million dollars plus a year hedge fund manager

03:24

for twenty years at five million dollars vacation home or

03:27

good seems very manageable There's no reason to expect your

03:30

job to change The reasonable assumption is that you'll keep

03:33

your fat salary for the foreseeable future Well dinner's at

03:36

per se a vacation spots in Bermuda Yeah but then

03:39

you wandered into that dingy curiosity shop on your last

03:43

trip to Hong Kong and asked the man behind the

03:44

counter if he had anything really interesting Then he started

03:48

stroking his beard and well on the bright side you

03:51

always wanted to be able to do the worm Yeah 00:03:55.178 --> [endTime] Yeah

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