Price Band

  

Categories: Trading

There are no tuba players here. No drums. No oboes. Just a range or a band in which the shares of GE are trading. They’re a trading sardine, in fact. Buy them at 9 bucks, sell them at 11 bucks, and make a 2 dollar spread for a while as things are trading in that price band.

The band applies not just to stock, but to more commonly sold items. Life insurance for a healthy 30-year-old will trade in a band of about 60 bucks a month for a million dollar policy. Price bands matter to traders, and those who set derivatives prices—i.e. if the band is narrow, the volatility is low, so options on that security anywhere meaningful outside of its trading range will be cheap. But not as cheap as the oboe player’s spit cup.

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Finance: What is the Volatility Index (V...2 Views

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and finance Allah shmoop What is the volatility index or

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Vicks No it's not this stuff not put that on

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your equity trading sheet It just makes a mess and

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little smells bad And no it's not a pre moistened

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add either The volatility index Our vics is a measure

00:19

of quote market volatility unquote using sophisticated statistical measures But

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in essence the vics is a reflection of expected options

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Volatility like it kind of trades like a stock because

00:31

the elements that comprise it come from current market prices

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of options on a variety of indices So what does

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that mean in English again What the vics comes from

00:41

things like Calls on Nasdaq puts on the Russell 2000

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way out of the money calls inputs on the S

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and P 500 That air long dated you know stuff

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like that Well the vics was created in 1993 by

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the CBO your Chicago Board of Options Exchange to make

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the management of hedging all the more liquid easy and

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well lucrative the easier the indices are to use while

01:01

the more liquid the system and the more options contracts

01:04

then that get traded and the more commissions than that

01:06

Get aid So more money for everyone right Then again

01:10

not so much more money for professional options traders Less

01:13

money for cardiologists trying to be smarter than the $1,000,000

01:17

a week Goldman Sachs people The backdrop here is that

01:20

the fixes the key driver in the pricing of options

01:23

That is the more volatile the market the more valuable

01:26

options become both in hedging positions i e Playing investment

01:30

defense and in simply trading options When things are volatile

01:33

there exists more risk more money to be made more

01:36

money to be lost That happens So why do options

01:39

become more valuable when they're volatility is higher We'll take

01:42

a stock and 40 bucks a share with modest volatilities

01:45

such that in the last year it's traded as high

01:47

as 45 bucks a share in its low is 35

01:49

bucks a share A call option with a strike price

01:51

of college 47 50 would probably be pretty cheap if

01:55

it were bought when the stock was trading close to

01:57

35 it had an 045 months to expire And this

02:00

makes sense because the stock would have to go up

02:02

over 12 and 1/2 dollars for that option to be

02:05

at all in the money Remember that a stock prices

02:07

and kind of like a floating piece of cork in

02:09

the ocean It's absorbed a lot of water that is

02:12

in a calm sea The court can drop a couple

02:14

of feet in the water and a fish can pop

02:16

it up in the air a few feet and a

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little kind of trade on its own But in rough

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seas idea Volatile overall market Well that cork will not

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only go up and down the two feet it travels

02:25

on its own but will be market multiplied by some

02:28

meaningful factor of the ocean tides going a 14 feet

02:32

up here and then 14 feet down Yeah so if

02:34

you take this very modestly volatile stock and then place

02:37

it in ah hi Vicks market volatile environment Well all

02:41

of a sudden the odds that that stock could trade

02:43

above 47 50 for some period of time before it

02:46

expires making the option worth more than a penny or

02:48

two Well then that risk suddenly gets very riel and

02:52

the pricing of those options immediately reflect that risk or

02:55

that positive upside of making money on the call options

02:58

you bought That is one can imagine that in a

03:00

market that upper down three or 4% per day idea

03:04

very volatile market Hello late 19 nineties The market gets

03:08

on a roll and the entire market goes up then

03:08

20% in a few quarters That's the entire market including

03:13

boring stocks like G and T and stuff like that

03:17

Well that long dated option you bought for a dime

03:19

when the stock was trading at 38 12 with the

03:22

strike price of 47 50 will just based on the

03:25

overall market going up 20% And in this particular stock

03:28

having a good quarter could make it trade for 50

03:30

bucks a share Putting that option $2.50 in the money

03:34

and giving you a 25 x return on the dime

03:37

per option investment that you made and about five months

03:40

earlier So yeah I think about the fixes the ocean

03:42

because it represents the overall volatility of the market itself

03:45

It then plays into the pricing of options or pieces

03:48

of cork floating in the waves And yeah that's the

03:50

vics Apply liberally to your problem areas

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