Shakespeare Words

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If Shakespeare wrote it, we've Shmooped it.

Circumstantial

Invented in As You Like It

Upon a lie seven times removed:—bear your body more
seeming, Audrey:—as thus, sir. I did dislike the
cut of a certain courtier's beard: he sent me word,
if I said his beard was not cut well, he was in the
mind it was: this is called the Retort Courteous.
If I sent him word again 'it was not well cut,' he
would send me word, he cut it to please himself:
this is called the Quip Modest. If again 'it was
not well cut,' he disabled my judgment: this is
called the Reply Churlish. If again 'it was not
well cut,' he would answer, I spake not true: this
is called the Reproof Valiant. If again 'it was not
well cut,' he would say I lied: this is called the
Counter-cheque Quarrelsome: and so to the Lie


America's justice system wouldn't be the same without this word, meaning "something based on circumstance." As you might imagine, circumstantial evidence isn't kosher in the courtroom—it requires that people make some sort of connection or inference that isn't present in the evidence itself.

Well look at that. Shakespeare must have gone to law school.


Tag: As You Like It

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