Criminal Introduction

In a Nutshell

Ever since her acclaimed and controversial debut at the age of nineteen, Fiona Apple has remained something of a mystery.

She's outspoken yet reclusive, and virtually disappeared for six years between her second and third albums. She's self-assured, yet vulnerable. Her defining characteristic seems to be her elusive, enigmatic nature.

Heck, she even dated a magician.

"Criminal," Fiona Apple's first single and her most commercially successful song to date, embodies the very essence of Apple's persona. The song, which casts the crooner as a reckless but sorry-about-it lover, isn't a clear-cut proclamation of female liberation. But it's definitely not a straightforward plea for forgiveness either.

Apple goes back and forth between self-righteousness and repentance. And maybe in the process, she perfectly captures the complexities of what it means to be a young woman in our time. 

About the Song

ArtistFiona Apple Musician(s)Fiona Apple
AlbumTidal
Year1996
LabelSony
Writer(s)Fiona Apple
Producer(s)Andrew Slater
Learn to play: Tablature
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Music Video

Shmoop Connections

With its creeping piano riff and girl-power lyrics, "Criminal" would've made a nice theme song for the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention

Anyway, picture Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott singing "I've been a bad, bad girl."

Maybe better artfully snuck into a Tarantino film like Kill Bill?

Like Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter and Edna Pontellier in The Awakening, the song's narrator is a woman who defies convention, choosing to place her own desires and wishes above those of a man.

But Apple's lyrics don't depict a woman without remorse. Following in the footsteps of Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Fiona Apple creates a nuanced, angst-ridden protagonist, one plagued by a lingering sense of doubt and compunction.

On the Charts

"Criminal" reached #4 on the U.S. Modern Rock chart and #21 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1997.

The song earned Fiona Apple a Grammy in 1998 for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.