: Act 4, Scene 1 Translation

    A side-by-side translation of Act 4, Scene 1 of from the original Shakespeare into modern English.

      Original Text

     Translated Text

      Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

    Enter certain Outlaws.

    FIRST OUTLAW
    Fellows, stand fast. I see a passenger.

    SECOND OUTLAW
    If there be ten, shrink not, but down with ’em.

    Enter Valentine and Speed.

    THIRD OUTLAW
    Stand, sir, and throw us that you have about you.
    If not, we’ll make you sit, and rifle you.

    SPEED, to Valentine
    Sir, we are undone; these are the villains 5
    That all the travelers do fear so much.

    VALENTINE My friends—

    FIRST OUTLAW
    That’s not so, sir. We are your enemies.

    SECOND OUTLAW Peace. We’ll hear him.

    THIRD OUTLAW
    Ay, by my beard, will we, for he is a proper man. 10

    VALENTINE
    Then know that I have little wealth to lose.
    A man I am crossed with adversity;
    My riches are these poor habiliments,
    Of which, if you should here disfurnish me,
    You take the sum and substance that I have. 15

    SECOND OUTLAW Whither travel you?

    VALENTINE To Verona.

    FIRST OUTLAW Whence came you?

    VALENTINE From Milan.

    THIRD OUTLAW Have you long sojourned there? 20

    VALENTINE
    Some sixteen months, and longer might have stayed
    If crooked fortune had not thwarted me.

    FIRST OUTLAW What, were you banished thence?

    VALENTINE I was.

    SECOND OUTLAW For what offense? 25

    VALENTINE
    For that which now torments me to rehearse;
    I killed a man, whose death I much repent,
    But yet I slew him manfully in fight
    Without false vantage or base treachery.

    FIRST OUTLAW
    Why, ne’er repent it if it were done so; 30
    But were you banished for so small a fault?

    VALENTINE
    I was, and held me glad of such a doom.

    SECOND OUTLAW Have you the tongues?

    VALENTINE
    My youthful travel therein made me happy,
    Or else I often had been miserable. 35

    THIRD OUTLAW
    By the bare scalp of Robin Hood’s fat friar,
    This fellow were a king for our wild faction.

    FIRST OUTLAW We’ll have him.—Sirs, a word.

    The Outlaws step aside to talk.

    SPEED Master, be one of them. It’s an honorable kind
    of thievery. 40

    VALENTINE Peace, villain.

    SECOND OUTLAW, advancing
    Tell us this: have you anything to take to?

    VALENTINE Nothing but my fortune.

    THIRD OUTLAW
    Know then that some of us are gentlemen,
    Such as the fury of ungoverned youth 45
    Thrust from the company of awful men.
    Myself was from Verona banishèd
    For practicing to steal away a lady,
    An heir and near allied unto the Duke.

    SECOND OUTLAW
    And I from Mantua, for a gentleman 50
    Who, in my mood, I stabbed unto the heart.

    FIRST OUTLAW
    And I for such like petty crimes as these.
    But to the purpose: for we cite our faults
    That they may hold excused our lawless lives,
    And partly seeing you are beautified 55
    With goodly shape, and by your own report
    A linguist, and a man of such perfection
    As we do in our quality much want—

    SECOND OUTLAW
    Indeed because you are a banished man,
    Therefore, above the rest, we parley to you. 60
    Are you content to be our general,
    To make a virtue of necessity
    And live as we do in this wilderness?

    THIRD OUTLAW
    What sayst thou? Wilt thou be of our consort?
    Say ay, and be the captain of us all; 65
    We’ll do thee homage and be ruled by thee,
    Love thee as our commander and our king.

    FIRST OUTLAW
    But if thou scorn our courtesy, thou diest.

    SECOND OUTLAW
    Thou shalt not live to brag what we have offered.

    VALENTINE
    I take your offer and will live with you, 70
    Provided that you do no outrages
    On silly women or poor passengers.

    THIRD OUTLAW
    No, we detest such vile base practices.
    Come, go with us; we’ll bring thee to our crews
    And show thee all the treasure we have got, 75
    Which, with ourselves, all rest at thy dispose.

    They exit.

    Valentine and Speed have fled to a forest between Milan and Mantua, where they encounter a group of outlaws.

    One of the outlaws says "stick em' up" and Valentine proceeds to explain that he's got nothing for the roadside robbers to steal.

    The outlaws are impressed when they hear that Valentine has been banished from Milan. They're even more impressed when Valentine lies about having "killed a man."

    The outlaws now think of Valentine as a kind of Robin Hood figure and invite him to join their bad boy club. 

    The outlaws take turns bragging about their crimes and then add that Valentine can be head bad boy if he joins up. Um, and that they'll kill him if he refuses. 

    Valentine agrees to join the outlaw club but makes them promise not to hurt any women or defenseless travelers. They agree and set off to live as a band of happy bachelors.