How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.[Part].Section.Paragraph)
Quote #1
[Lucas Beauchamp was] not only the oldest man but the oldest living person on the Edmonds plantation, the oldest McCaslin descendant even though in the world's eye he descended not from McCaslins but from McCaslin slaves, almost as old as old Isaac McCaslin who lived in town, supported by what Roth Edmonds chose to give him, who would own the land and all on it if his just rights were only known, if people just knew how old Cass Edmonds, this one's grandfather, had beat him out of his patrimony; almost as old as Isaac, almost, as old Isaac was, coeval with old Buck and Buddy McCaslin who had been alive when their father, Carothers McCaslin, got the land from the Indians back in the old time when men black and white were men. (2.1.1.4)
Got all that? We didn't think so.
Quote #2
But they were the old days, the old time, and better men than these; Lucas himself made one, himself and old Cass coevals in more than spirit even, the analogy only the closer for its paradox:--old Cass a McCaslin only on his mother's side and so bearing his father's name though he possessed the land and its benefits and responsibilities; Lucas a McCaslin on his father's side though bearing his mother's name and possessing the use and benefit of the land with none of the responsibilities. Better men:--old Cass, a McCaslin only by the distaff yet having enough of old Carothers McCaslin in his veins to take the land from the true heir simply because he wanted it and knew he could use it better and was strong enough, ruthless enough, old Carothers McCaslin enough. (2.1.2.5)
This passage illustrates a major theme: that descent through the male line of Old McCaslin gives someone more claim than descent through the distaff (female) side. The more "old Carothers" you have, though, the better, no matter where it comes from. At least that's what Lucas thinks. Isaac would probably disagree.
Quote #3
... his own wife, the black woman, keeping his baby in the white man's house and he now living alone in the house which old Cass had built for them when they married, keeping alive on the hearth the fire he had lit there on their wedding day and which had burned ever since though there was little enough cooking down on it now... (2.1.2.11)
The fire in the hearth is a symbol of an unbreakable marriage bond (which nevertheless almost breaks in "The Fire and the Hearth"). Note that Lucas and Molly's marriage is the only one in the entire novel that endures over time.