Henry VI Part 3: Act 4, Scene 4 Translation

A side-by-side translation of Act 4, Scene 4 of Henry VI Part 3 from the original Shakespeare into modern English.

  Original Text

 Translated Text

  Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

Enter Rivers and Queen Elizabeth,
wearing the white rose.

RIVERS
Madam, what makes you in this sudden change?

QUEEN ELIZABETH
Why, brother Rivers, are you yet to learn
What late misfortune is befall’n King Edward?

RIVERS
What, loss of some pitched battle against Warwick?

QUEEN ELIZABETH
No, but the loss of his own royal person. 5

RIVERS Then is my sovereign slain?

QUEEN ELIZABETH
Ay, almost slain, for he is taken prisoner,
Either betrayed by falsehood of his guard
Or by his foe surprised at unawares;
And, as I further have to understand, 10
Is new committed to the Bishop of York,
Fell Warwick’s brother and by that our foe.

RIVERS
These news I must confess are full of grief;
Yet, gracious madam, bear it as you may.
Warwick may lose that now hath won the day. 15

Lady Grey and her brother Rivers meet and talk about what's going down.

Lady Grey and Rivers are worried that Edward's capture means bad news for them. Um… ya think?

QUEEN ELIZABETH
Till then fair hope must hinder life’s decay;
And I the rather wean me from despair
For love of Edward’s offspring in my womb.
This is it that makes me bridle passion
And bear with mildness my misfortune’s cross. 20
Ay, ay, for this I draw in many a tear
And stop the rising of blood-sucking sighs,
Lest with my sighs or tears I blast or drown
King Edward’s fruit, true heir to th’ English crown.

RIVERS
But, madam, where is Warwick then become? 25

QUEEN ELIZABETH
I am informèd that he comes towards London
To set the crown once more on Henry’s head.
Guess thou the rest: King Edward’s friends must
down.
But to prevent the tyrant’s violence— 30
For trust not him that hath once broken faith—
I’ll hence forthwith unto the sanctuary
To save at least the heir of Edward’s right.
There shall I rest secure from force and fraud.
Come, therefore, let us fly while we may fly. 35
If Warwick take us, we are sure to die.

They exit.

But that's not all Lady Grey is worried about: turns out she's pregnant. She's afraid that their enemies will come after her child—the heir to the throne.

Lady Grey decides to enter sanctuary to protect her baby.