Right from the opening paragraph we know that "The Gilded Six-Bits" will focus on a blue collar, African-American community. While Joe and Missie are of the poorer working class, they're certainly not suffering. They've got a house, food, and clothes, and Joe has a full time job at the fertilizer plant. All that they don't have is brought to the forefront with the arrival of Otis Slemmons. He represents a higher class—a more wealthy class—which Joe mistakes for a cooler, whiter, and thus, better class. Joe aspires to be like him, while at first, Missie thinks money isn't going to lead to any happiness.
Questions About Poverty (Class)
- At the beginning of the story, how do we know what class Joe and Missie belong to?
- How does Missie and Joe's house highlight their economic situation?
- Why do you think Joe wants to be like Slemmons? What does he have that Joe doesn't?
- What is Hurston trying to warn against when it comes to money and appearances?
Chew on This
Living without a lot of money is not an issue until you see someone living with a lot of money.
For African Americans living in the 1930's, the highest (and ultimately unattainable) class to reach was that of upper-class whites.