The Haunting of Hill House Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literary and Philosophical References

  • Alfred de Musset (1.7) 
  • William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, or What You Will (1.64), (1.95), (1.128), (4.6)—specifically a song from Act II, Scene iii sung by the fool character, Feste
  • Sister Anne (2.12)—a character from Charles Perrault's "Bluebeard," the story of a nobleman who murders his wives for sport
  • The Book of Leviticus (3.91)—specifically chapter 14
  • Homer (3.91)
  • Hades (3.91)
  • Samuel Richardson, Pamela: Or Virtue Rewarded (3.215) (4.236) (5.100)
  • Henry Fielding (3.216)
  • Laurence Sterne (3.216)
  • Tobias Smollett (3.219)
  • Venus (4.102)
  • Don Juan (4.113)
  • Samuel Richardson, Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (4.237)—called Clarissa Harlowe by Dr. Montague, which is the full name of the novel's heroine
  • Oscar Wilde, "The Canterville Ghost" (5.32)
  • Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison (5.100)
  • "Here lies one whose name was writ in blood" (5.137)—most likely a shout-out to the epitaph on John Keats's tombstone reading, "Here lies One / Whose Name was writ in Water" (source)
  • Francisco Goya (6.17)
  • John Foxe (6.22)
  • William Blake (6.25)
  • Old-fashioned children's singing games (8.166) (8.169) (8.171) (9.13)

Historical References

  • "Fellow babe in the woods" (2.78)—probably a shout-out to a particular type of children's tale where the innocent children enter a perilous situation; think Hansel and Gretel (sometimes, the real murders of children are referred to as "Babes in the Woods" murders)
  • "I love my love with a B" (3.32)—a shout-out to a Victorian-era alphabet game; you can read up on the rules if you want to play (source)
  • Winchester Mystery House (4.89)
  • Octagon Houses (4.89)
  • Double Stairway of Chambord (4.94)—trippy architecture 
  • St. Francis of Assisi (4.103)
  • The Nile River (4.155)
  • Ballechin House (5.14)
  • Borley Rectory (5.14)
  • Glamis Castle (5.14)

Pop Culture References