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AP Psychology 3.4 Personality: Cattell supported how many personality traits?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by Raymond Cattell

00:07

this guy right here but if you change the pronunciation of his last name just

00:12

a little bit then he looks like this oops here's our question Cattell [Raymond trampled by lots of cows]

00:16

supported how many personality traits and here are potential answers numbers

00:23

let's run through the numbers and see which one checks out so how about A)

00:26

three. yeah, not quite but it does fit one of the most popular personality models

00:31

the Eysenck personality questionnaire developed by husband-and-wife [An eye and a sink together]

00:35

psychologists duo Hans and Sybil Eysenck the theory is based primarily on

00:39

genetics and asserts that personality can be broken down into three dimensions [Hans and Sybil hugging]

00:43

of temperament extraversion introversion neuroticism stability and psychoticism

00:50

socialization and that's what you get when a couple makes a personality model [A man walks into a room with a woman and woman falls over]

00:54

together three sets of opposites. Which personality model has five traits well

00:59

cuddles doesn't but the big five personality trait model developed by

01:02

McRae and Costa sure does this one includes extraversion, agreeableness, [McRae and Costa sat on a opera balcony]

01:07

conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness but this isn't the answer

01:13

either as it was developed as a response to what they perceived as the over

01:16

simplification of the Eysenck model and over complexity of the model made by a [McRae and Costa sat below an eye and a sink]

01:21

man by the name of Raymond Cattell and that model was his famous sixteen

01:27

personality factor model, Cattell's model used his sixteen personality factor

01:33

questionnaire which was a self-reporting personality test used to assess mental [Girl at a psychatric help stand and boy approaches]

01:37

health and help diagnose psychiatric disorders as well as it being commonly

01:41

used by employers to select potential candidates for jobs right and his [Man interviewing for a job with employer]

01:46

sixteen personality factors are warm, reasoning, emotional stability, dominance,

01:52

liveliness, rural conscious, social boldness, sensitivity, vigilance

01:56

abstracted-ness privateness apprehension openness to change self-reliance

02:00

perfectionism and tension.. jeez Cattell over [Cattell stood by his 16 factor questionnaire]

02:04

compensating much? so no need to look any further D is our answer yeah so we

02:09

didn't tackle all of the answers we figured we'd leave the over compensating [Football player tackling the letters A, D and B]

02:12

to our buddy Cattell but maybe somebody should help him out that looks

02:16

pretty uncomfortable [Cattell underneath lots of cows]

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