ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

Benedict Arnold 1054 Views


Share It!


Description:

Hey man, where’s your loyalty at? This guy’s name is now synonymous with betrayal. Which is a shame, because it used to be synonymous with a really delicious plate of eggs.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:08

Benedict Arnold: The man, the myth... the traitor.

00:14

For someone's name to be synonymous with betrayal...

00:17

...Benedict Arnold must have done something pretty bad.

00:22

Chances are, he didn't just blab to everyone about Washington's secret Maxim subscription.

00:28

So who was this infamous traitor, and how did he get a reputation for such treachery?

00:34

For a while, Arnold was your typical, fed-up American colonist.

00:39

He was a tradesman and member of the Sons of Liberty...

00:42

...who defied the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act by continuing to trade without

00:46

paying taxes to the monarchy.

00:50

He was lucky the IRS hadn't been established yet.

00:52

They probably would have paid him a friendly little "visit."

00:56

Arnold had made it clear he was pretty "anti-monarchy" in the past.

01:00

He had retaliated along with others in response to the Boston Massacre...

01:04

...and had fought as a General in Washington's Continental Army.

01:09

He sounds like the last guy in the world who would turn snitch...

01:14

...but guess it goes to show you can never really know a person.

01:18

Arnold felt passed over for a number of military campaigns and promotions.

01:22

Um... bitter much?

01:27

While he was a decorated officer...

01:32

...he still felt he wasn't getting the respect he deserved.

01:37

This guy was super-sensitive. He would have been a rich man if he had a nickel for every

01:41

time that someone "hurt his feelings."

01:46

Anyway, Arnold took his first steps toward the Dark Side...

01:52

... when he married Peggy Shippen...

01:53

...who was the daughter of a well-known loyalist.

01:58

The loyalists were totally pro-England.

02:02

We're talking about some real crumpet-lovers here.

02:06

With the business in the toilet...

02:09

...and his problems with Washington and the administration...

02:13

Arnold decided he didn't have anything to lose and became an informer!

02:20

And now he had a wife who could...

02:21

...hook him up with the right people.

02:23

Specifically, a British officer who would take Arnold's information and relay it to

02:27

the muckety-mucks in the British army. However, since Arnold was the kind of guy

02:31

who felt the whole world owed him something...

02:33

...it may not surprise you to learn that he had his problems with the British as well.

02:37

He felt they weren't paying him enough for the information...

02:40

...and he made persistent threats to start zipping his lip.

02:43

But the British needed him. So they caved to his demands.

02:50

Arnold was appointed at West Point,

02:53

and he told the British that he would surrender to them without a fight.

02:57

Well, at least no one would get any blood on their clean, white shirts.

03:03

He also continued to feed the British more information about Washington's movements...

03:11

...and took steps to move his personal assets to a London account,

03:16

as well as to sell his house.

03:20

However, before Arnold's scheme could be carried out...

03:23

Andre, a fellow British spy, was captured.

03:27

Suddenly, all the documents that detailed

03:29

Arnold's involvement fell into American hands.

03:34

Once Washington caught wind of the situation...

03:37

...Arnold was in deep, deep doo-doo. Arnold had found out that Andre had been arrested.

03:46

And since the jig was up, he made a run for it.

03:50

Unable to rejoin his fellow countrymen, Arnold took up a position in the British Army.

03:57

He got paid peanuts compared to what he was making as an informant...

04:00

...and didn't make a ton of friends on the British side either.

04:05

He was basically an outcast for the rest of his days.

04:08

Arnold died with a boatload of debt...

04:11

...and his funeral would be conducted without military honors.

04:19

The moral of the story?

04:20

Don't be a rat.

04:21

Because when the cheese runs out...

04:23

You're going to find yourself trapped.

04:26

We think we'll call him "Arnold"...

Up Next

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

Related Videos

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6475 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2532 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...