ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
ELA 12: 1.27 Actively Passing the Buck 158 Views
Share It!
Description:
No animals were harmed and no passive voice was used in the making of this video... well, maybe scratch that last part.
Transcript
- 00:01
No Well even if he only paid the slightest amount
- 00:04
of attention and is ed you probably know that being
- 00:07
active is better than being passive You don't win marathons
- 00:11
by sitting on the couch and if you are winning
- 00:14
marathons by sitting on your couch is probably being pulled
Full Transcript
- 00:17
by a car or something which is kind of ingenious
- 00:20
might give that a shot at the olympics but believe
- 00:22
it or not this insight about the active being better
- 00:25
than the passive has direct applications when it comes to
- 00:27
writing other phys ed insights like who's your baseball glove
- 00:31
to block the sun aren't quite as useful unless you're
- 00:35
writing on a really really sunny day All right well
- 00:38
the active voice in the passive voice are two different
- 00:41
ways of constructing sentences They're also the only two ways
- 00:45
of constructing sentences Well that kind of restrictiveness might be
- 00:48
a nightmare for architects Imagine a world where you could
- 00:51
only construct skyscrapers or barn but these limits worked just
- 00:55
fine in the world Grammar senses in the active voice
- 00:58
followed this general structure where the subject performs the herbs
- 01:02
A good example of this form is a sentence like
- 01:05
the man read the newspaper the verbs reading might not
- 01:09
seem terribly active but we're focused on structure the subject's
- 01:12
definitely perf forming the verb who the object i reading
- 01:16
as a side note it's also much better use of
- 01:18
a newspaper than throwing it down the sewer You know
- 01:21
unless you happen to know a sewer technician down there
- 01:24
who's really bored I will on the other hand senses
- 01:26
in the passive voice follow this structure where the verb
- 01:30
is done to the subject If we took our sentence
- 01:33
in the active voice and changed it to the passive
- 01:36
voice it is now be the newspaper was read by
- 01:39
the man Well as you might notice when we switched
- 01:42
voices the newspaper got upgraded from object to subject and
- 01:45
the man demoted from subject to object We're sure he's
- 01:49
not super pumped about that even though there's nothing grammatically
- 01:52
wrong with using the passive voice When we compare the
- 01:55
two sentences we start to get a sense of why
- 01:57
the passive voice is so despised For one the passive
- 02:01
version is unnecessarily wordy and long about really clarifying anything
- 02:06
Those extra words don't help achieve anything unless you're trying
- 02:09
To make a tripping hazard and as we've noted the
- 02:12
change in voice also means a change in subject that
- 02:15
might help the newspaper self esteem But that shouldn't be
- 02:18
our primary concern when it comes to writing sentences with
- 02:21
shift in subjects has a sneaky consequence by using the
- 02:24
passive voice weaken sometimes even leave out the object that
- 02:27
was once the subject That might not seem so bad
- 02:30
when we're just talking about newspapers but think about sentences
- 02:33
like many protesters were injured Yes this makes it clear
- 02:37
that they were injured but who did it were guessing
- 02:40
they didn't just drop there signs on themselves Or maybe
- 02:43
they did protest gets weird sometimes Well that's head there
- 02:46
are circumstances when the passive voice is the way to
- 02:49
go For example damn museum was robbed but no one
- 02:52
knows who did it Well the passive voice lets us
- 02:54
say the museum was robbed without having to know who
- 02:57
did the robbing even though we're sure that cops would
- 02:59
like to know So with a few exceptions the active
- 03:01
voice is preferable to the passive It just is it's
- 03:04
preferable toe win marathons with your own two legs rather
- 03:07
Than any couch and car contraptions even if they allow 00:03:11.0 --> [endTime] you to eat way more chips from erica Yeah
Up Next
Meet Charles Darnay, the nobleman who spends more time on trial and in prison than attending balls and drinking expensive wine. Don't feel too bad...
Related Videos
Written in Anglo-Saxon, or Old English, sometime between the 8th and 11th centuries, Beowulf is an epic poem that reflects the early medieval warri...
Brave New World is supposed be an exciting book about a negative utopia and the corrupt powers of authority. So where’s the big car chase? What's...
What is Dracula really about? Just Count Dracula? Or is there more to it than vampires? This video addresses some major ideas in Bram Stoker’s cl...
There are plenty of famous vampires that send chills up our spines, but Dracula was and still is the king of them all. No one else can touch him. N...