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Modern World Histor 10.3: Punishing the Guilty—Well, Some of Them 6 Views


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Description:

What happened to the Nazis after WWII?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

smell while Hitler may have bid the world auf wiedersehen in April 1945 [Hitler waving goodbye]

00:06

there were plenty of other high-ranking and very naughty Nazis in allied custody [Nazi's in jail cells]

00:11

at the end of the war and what do you do with bad people well you stick those

00:15

suckers on trial welcome to Law & Order Nuremberg well

00:21

the trials at Nuremberg which took place from November 1945 through October 1946 [european map]

00:25

weren't just a spur-of-the-moment thing in fact the Allies started planning to

00:30

bring any Nazi leaders left standing at the end of the war to justice way back

00:34

in 1942 but what were they gonna charge these guys with crimes like murder and [stacks of papers in court house]

00:41

assault well it just didn't cover what the Nazis had done so the Allies

00:45

invented new crimes Nazis could be accused of crimes against peace also

00:49

known as launching a war against an unsuspecting country and just for the

00:53

heck of it they could be accused of war crimes also known as being less than [old photos of WWII]

00:56

nice to civilians and prisoners of war during a conflict yeah about that

01:01

program and they could also be accused of crimes against humanity also known as

01:05

the Holocaust yeah we have a problem with using Nazis of war crimes anyone [picture of the Holocaust]

01:09

raise your hand if you have a problem with that I always wanted to know well

01:13

22 senior military and political leaders from Germany were indicted and put on

01:17

trial at Nuremberg as were seven Nazi organizations you've heard of some of

01:21

these guys Hermann Goering was Hitler's right-hand man and an avid collector of

01:25

other people's art Joaquim von Ribbentrop had a non-aggression pact

01:30

named after him and Albert Speer was Hitler's favorite architect well most of

01:35

the men put on trial at Nuremberg were found guilty some of them died for their

01:38

crimes some of them served prison sentences one

01:41

of them Albert Speer even apologized for the evil acts he'd been a part of I'm

01:45

pretty sure hallmark doesn't make a card for atrocities on this scale while the

01:50

Nuremberg trials got the job done and laid the groundwork for all future

01:53

international criminal tribunals they weren't perfect the Allies didn't always

01:57

behave ethically when it came to hunting down Nazis to put on trial but to find [woman beating up Nazi with a baseball bat]

02:01

ethics for me on Nazi hunting hmm anyone do that the

02:05

definition of what constituted a war crime is also well problematic legalese

02:09

here yeah lawyers furthermore not all Nazis even

02:12

ended up on trial well Operation Paperclip was a program conducted by the

02:17

Office of Strategic Services a predecessor to the CIA it was also voted

02:22

program with the dumbest code name narrowly beating out operation

02:27

rubberband and operation binder clip and we were just kidding don't write that in

02:32

your paper more than 1500 German engineers scientists and other personnel [scientists sail over to the US on a paperclip]

02:35

were brought to the u.s. to build rockets and keep all that lovely Nazi

02:40

technical brilliance out of Soviet hands while President Truman specifically

02:44

ordered Nazis to be kept out of Operation Paperclip

02:47

he was circumvented because spies are smarter than presidents and we're not

02:52

the only ones hoping for a double O 7 Maxwell Smart ticket in the next [700 comes into view]

02:55

election right yeah better than what we got also the u.s. really really really

03:00

needed those boom sticks because as any kid who's open a brand-new rocket ship [scientists in rocket lab]

03:06

on Christmas morning can tell you nothing quite like that new rocket ship [kid gets rocket for christmas]

03:10

smell yeah - stranger kind of dr. Strangelove [man riding rocket]

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