ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

Underground Railroad 982 Views


Share It!


Description:

An Underground Railroad sounds like a great idea. No standing out in the cold. A respite from the rain. A fun little journey toward the center of the Earth. But don't buy your ticket just yet—as it turns out, the Underground Railroad was actually a network of safe houses that helped slaves escape from slave states to free states.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:09

Hullo? Is that you, Harriet?

00:12

Oh, it’s you.

00:14

Sorry… I’ve just been looking for this Harriet person…

00:17

It seems there was a slight misunderstanding back at the station.

00:20

You see, I’m used to traveling along an entirely different kind of railroad.

00:25

You know – one with sleeping cars, train tracks, and… paying passengers.

00:29

Plus, I was told that this thing was “underground,” so I spent the first two hours trying to find

00:34

my way through a surprisingly spacious gopher hole…

00:37

But I just ran into someone who gave me the low-down.

00:40

Apparently, this supposed “railroad” is actually just a system of paths and secret

00:45

locations for slaves to make their way to freedom in the North.

00:49

No steam whistles, no “choo-choo!” – no nothin’. It’s elaborate, this “railroad.”

00:54

We’re talking stops in Mexico, as well as Florida,

00:56

where the Spanish have still got their hands on everything.

00:59

So… why the confusion?

01:01

Who decided to be difficult and start calling this non-railroad… a railroad?

01:05

From what I hear, it arose out of a number of railway terms that the slaves were already

01:09

using to describe certain aspects of it.

01:12

For example, this Harriet Tubman – who reportedly helps escort slaves along the way –

01:17

is referred to as a “conductor.”

01:19

Some of the safe houses located along the route are known as “stations.”

01:23

These are just like real railroad stations, except they don’t smell quite so much like discarded Funyuns.

01:30

Slaves also draw some connections to the Bible.

01:33

I guess a lot of these slaves must consider Canada “the promised land.”

01:36

They must really love hockey.

01:39

Anyway, many of them refer to their travels northward as “the Gospel Train.”

01:44

Word on the street…

01:45

…and when I say street, I mean dusty dirt road…

01:48

…is that many slaves are too scared to… “take a ride on the Reading,” as it were.

01:52

And understandably so. They know that, if they were to get caught as fugitives, they

01:56

would be killed, beaten and/or returned to their former master.

02:00

The trains I deal with?

02:02

If someone can’t pay their fare, we just toss ‘em off at the next bale of hay.

02:07

Not only that, but the “free” slaves helping the slaves out of the south

02:10

are really sticking their necks out…

02:12

… and you know what those southerners like to do with necks.

02:17

Ever since they passed that Fugitive Slave Act back in 1850…

02:20

… everyone has been on high alert.

02:21

There are legalized raids and mounted pro-slavery men with dogs…

02:25

… and these dogs are not just interested in playing fetch. Not with sticks, anyway.

02:30

So obviously, I’m in the wrong place.

02:35

No “blue line express” is likely to come rolling through these woods any time soon.

02:40

If you see Ms. Tubman, let her know I’m lookin’ for her...

02:43

I’m hoping she’s as good at tracking down actual railroads

02:46

as she is at running the metaphorical ones…

Up Next

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

Related Videos

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6473 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2532 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...