Subjects, Objects, Predicates Introduction

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Sentences are like the pre-Leia Han Solos of clauses.

Translation: they make sense by themselves.

A sentence—also known as an independent clause—a word or group of words that expresses a complete thought, without other information. In order for a sentence to be a sentence, it needs to include both a subject and a predicate. A predicate is a verb and the object (or objects, that rascal) of the verb's affection. The tiniest sentence is just a subject and a verb. The biggest ones have a subject, verb, direct object, and indirect object.

So, in other words:

Always required:

  • Subject
  • Verb

Sometimes required:

  • Direct object
  • Indirect object
  • Other objects or modifiers

So what are these tricky little creatures: subjects, objects, and predicates? Don't be put off by their official-sounding titles—much like Professor Albus Dumbledore, they sound scary and intimidating, but they're totally approachable.

Quiz Yourself on Subjects, Objects, Predicates

1/5

In which sentence does coffee function as the subject of the sentence?

(A) After living in Seattle in the '80s, my parents developed a taste for "Charbucks," which is what they call coffee that's super dark and roasted until it's almost burnt.
(B) But coffee like that makes my stomach hurt.
(C) I prefer my coffee light and sweet.
(D) Both B and C

Which words are simple subjects in these sentences?

  1. The blizzard that hit our town dropped so much snow on the trees that some of them split right down the middle because of the weight on their branches!
  2. Driving down Main Street was like driving through a disaster zone.
  3. Many ranchers lost cattle in the storm, too.
(A) town, driving, cattle
(B) snow, Main Street, storm
(C) blizzard, Main Street, ranchers
(D) blizzard, driving, ranchers

In which sentence is plant functioning as a direct object?

(A) My Great Aunt Edna's cymbidium orchid was the prize-winning plant at our state fair's horticultural competition.
(B) I was afraid she would lose, because when I carried the plant into the exhibition hall, I accidentally tore some of its petals off.
(C) I'm just glad I didn't mention to Aunt Edna what happened to her plant.
(D) Both A and C

In which sentence does airplanes function as the subject of the sentence?

(A) I always loved building model airplanes with my Great Uncle Frank.
(B) Before he shared his hobby with me, I had a nervous breakdown thinking about even approaching airplanes.
(C) Even though model airplanes are much smaller than real airplanes, my affection for the little guys quickly transferred to their bigger cousins, too.
(D) Now I navigate an airplane with pleasure and confidence.

Which word or words form the simple predicate in the following sentence?

Dustin will never graduate from high school if he keeps skipping class to go play disc golf.

(A) graduate
(B) will graduate
(C) will never graduate
(D) graduate, keeps

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