How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Act.Line). Every time a character talks counts as one line, even if what they say turns into a long monologue. We used William Archer's translation.
Quote #4
MANDERS. And it is to this man that you raise a memorial?
MRS. ALVING. There you see the power of an evil conscience. (1.414-415)
Since her husband's decline, Mrs. Alving has been driven almost entirely by the need to conceal the truth of his behavior. Her own guilt and fear motivates this final act – the memorial – which she believes will put her unease to rest.
Quote #5
MANDERS. Your conduct has been wholly inexcusable, Engstrand; and from this time forward I have done with you!
ENGSTRAND. [With a sigh.] Yes! I suppose there's no help for it.
MANDERS. How can you possibly justify yourself? (2.146-148)
Is that a sigh of remorse from Engstrand? That doesn't seem likely. Engstrand almost seems ready to give up on the Pastor. But the Pastor, needing Engstrand, gives him one last chance to explain himself.
Quote #6
MANDERS. Yes, that is just what we must talk about. What have you to answer?
ENGSTRAND. Why – a man's conscience – it can be bad enough now and then. (2.128-129)
Engstrand doesn't know what Manders is getting at yet, but buys time with this vague confession of guilt. He understands Manders's need for a congregation, and is always willing to come forward with a confession or two.