The House of the Seven Gables Fate and Free Will Quotes

How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)

Quote #10

What we call real estate—the solid ground to build a house on—is the broad foundation on which nearly all the guilt of this world rests. A man will commit almost any wrong, – he will heap up an immense pile of wickedness, as hard as granite, and which will weigh as heavily upon his soul, to eternal ages, – only to build a great, gloomy, dark-chambered mansion, for himself to die in, and for his posterity to be miserable in. He lays his own dead corpse beneath the underpinning, as one may say, and hangs his frowning picture on the wall, and, after thus converting himself into an evil destiny, expects his remotest great-grandchildren to be happy there. I do not speak wildly. I have just such a house in my mind's eye! (17.34)

Clifford asks how a man's "remotest great-grandchildren" can be happy under the "frowning picture" of his "own dead corpse." What purpose might a man have in putting his "frowning picture" on the wall of his family home? Don't his "remotest great-grandchildren" have the right and the ability to ignore him if they choose? Is family influence really so unavoidable as Clifford makes it out to be? What's more, how can an ancestor deprive his descendants of choice?