Fragments and Run-On Sentences Introduction

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Shmoop challenge: read the following chunk o' words out loud.

As you know a sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought every sentence must include a subject and a predicate sentence fragments and run-on sentences are incorrect sentences.

Besides noticing the inherent dryness of language used to talk about grammar (we like to think of it as good dry, like English wit or white wine or kindling), you probably noticed how very long that sentence was. Your voice got a little drone-y.

That's because it wasn't a well-formed sentencethat you read. It was a run-on sentence. They're as unalike as leopards and leopard seals. Scary leopard seals.

Which brings us to…

"Scary leopard seals." commits the crime of being a sentence fragment. It is the Lucky Charms "part" of "part of a complete breakfast."

Just like you can't just eat a bowl of delicious freeze-dried marshmallows and expect to not be hungry forty-five minutes later, you can't just throw out a sentence fragment and expect to get away with it on, say, the SAT.

That's what Shmoop is here for.

Quiz Yourself on Fragments and Run-On Sentences

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Which of these is a sentence fragment?

(A) My mom planned to go with some friends on a road trip to the concert in Denver this weekend.
(B) But it was cancelled!
(C) Because the doctor told the singer she would ruin her vocal chords if she didn't rest them.
(D) Both B and C

One of the following options is a fragment masquerading as a full-grown complete sentence. Please identify it so we can punish it accordingly… or fix it so that it can play with the big kids.

(A) Because she wanted to count the number of stars in the sky even though she knew it was impossible.
(B) Taylor has never been happier in his life, but then again he is only three.
(C) Brett snored.
(D) Although she left on time, the cows crossing the road caused her to be late for the wedding being held at the farm.

Which of the following options contains a sentence fragment? 

I. Alas! I have found the remote between the sofa cushions and underneath the Hershey's bar you misplaced last week.

II. I don't care if you want to snuggle the adorable grizzly that looks like a huge teddy bear. It's dangerous. Run away before he wakes up!

III. Can you believe the nerve of some people? Drew asked me out again. As if I would date my sister's ex-boyfriend.

(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) I and II

Which of these is a run-on sentence?

(A) My two-year-old niece dressed as a cow for Halloween, she got lots of candy.
(B) Although her mom tried to stop her from eating all of it at once, she was unable to fight a two-year-old's insatiable appetite for sugar.
(C) The dentist told her that was okay, she just needed to make sure her daughter brushed her teeth well.
(D) Both A and C

Which of these is a run-on sentence?

(A) I am waiting for my sister she's running late because her son dumped a plate of spaghetti on her white carpet.
(B) I guess I can forgive him he's only two.
(C) And I did the same thing just last week.
(D) Both A and B
(E) A, B, and C

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