How we cite our quotes: (Line)
Quote #1
Methinks I see the new Arion sail,
The lute still trembling underneath thy nail. (43-44)
"Mac Flecknoe" is inundated with references to literature and narrative, from Ancient Greek and Roman myths, to seventeenth-century English dramas. Much of the poem's satirical roots stem from these references especially to classical heroic epics, giving context to Dryden's depiction of Shadwell as a heroic figure. This ironic comparison of Shadwell to the Greek hero Arion is one of many of its sort throughout the poem.
Quote #2
No Persian carpets spread th'imperial way,
But scatter'd limbs of mangled poets lay: (98-99)
Dryden seems to view Shadwell as a scourge to poetry, a hack who gives English drama a bad name. Thus, Shadwell's coronation is decorated with the remains of good poets, as he takes the written word to a new low.
Quote #3
From dusty shops neglected authors come,
Martyrs of pies, and reliques of the bum.
Much Heywood, Shirley, Ogleby there lay,
But loads of Shadwell almost chok'd the way. (100-103)
Here Dryden shares with us a thought concerning the state of literature of the day. First he makes a joke about books being used for toilet paper, a suggestion perhaps that there weren't many writers around even worthy of being read. He then names a few mediocre contemporaries. But, of all the bad writers going, Dryden makes it clear that Shadwell is by far the worst.