Literary Devices in Maggie: A Girl of the Streets
Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory
Setting
Crane pulls no punches when it comes to the setting of Maggie. From the gravel heaps of Rum Alley to the "gruesome doorways" (2.1) of the tenement near the East River, there's no escaping the grimn...
Narrator Point of View
The characters in Maggie are in a bad way, and our narrator doesn't really seem to care. Like, life is clearly super rough for them, but so it goes—it's not the narrator's problem. This attitude...
Genre
Ah, everyday life. Goodbye feelings of Romanticism, hello shoddy minutiae of the daily grind. Welcome to the land of Realism. If you've come looking for beauty and dignity, well, you've come to the...
Tone
Crane's irony isn't a ha-ha kind of irony. Like the naturalist that he is, Crane portrays life in all of its degradations and disappointments. From the novel's opening lines, we know that these peo...
Writing Style
Okay, so Crane is a naturalist (more on this over in the "Genre" section), so it only makes sense that his writing shows many of the signs of a naturalist style. To this end, this book is filled wi...
What's Up With the Title?
There are titles that are really tricky to sort out the significance of, and then there's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. Guess what's at the heart of this book? A girl named Maggie… who gets toss...
What's Up With the Ending?
Downer alert: Pete dumps Maggie (no surprise there), and Maggie's wrathful lush of a mother tosses her out on the street. For both Jimmie and Mary, a misguided sense of pride and ridiculously irrel...
Tough-o-Meter
Maggie is not a tough read, but still, don't try to multitask with this one—you have to pay attention because it's quick and raw. You may have to put in a little extra muscle to figure out what p...
Plot Analysis
King of the Slag HeapYoung Jimmie shows his mettle as he battles against neighborhood rivals—all of these kids are tough as nails, and violence is clearly a way of life. This opening event sets t...
Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis
Life for Maggie, Jimmie, and just about everyone else in the novel is rough. Poverty, violence, alcoholism, death—you name it, it's a daily certainty for the peeps of Rum Alley. Jimmie has it t...
Three-Act Plot Analysis
There's a lot of rebellion and rescuing going on here. Sure Jimmie needs saving, but Maggie needs it even more, so thank goodness Pete's here to save them both from imminent violence. But it's not...
Trivia
Crane had to publish Maggie using his own money because publishers thought it was too much of a bummer. Good thing he wasn't born a tenement dweller, or else he'd never have had the funds.
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Steaminess Rating
The only steam in this book is coming out of Mary Johnson's ears when she catches wind of her daughter's sordid behavior. That said, there are references to prostitutes and women with too much make...
Allusions
Tenement buildings (throughout)