How we cite our quotes: (Book.Chapter)
Quote #4
Finally, then, remember this retreat into your own little territory within yourself. Above all, no agonies, no tensions. Be your own master, and look at things as a man, as a human being, as a citizen, as a moral creature. (4.3.4)
Marcus reiterates the need to create an interior space for retreat and to decorate it with the finest doctrines of philosophy. We see you rolling your eyes. But hold up: the point of all this, according to Marcus, is so that when things get hot out there in the world, you can come into the shade and find a source of comfort without ever having to leave home. The ability to find everything you need within yourself to calm yourself and find perspective is a highly prized virtue. It means freedom from dependence on external, changeable things, like other people's opinions of you.
Quote #5
Always have these two principles in readiness. First, to do only what the reason inherent in kingly and judicial power prescribes for the benefit of mankind. Second, to change your ground, if in fact there is someone to correct and guide you away from some notion. (4.12)
Marcus is simultaneously imperial and humble in this passage. He constantly reminds himself to do what is in his nature—that which he was born to do, according to the workings of fate. But there is no need to be conceited about gods-given power. Marcus knows that he can make a mistake like anyone else, and he knows that it's crucial for him to accept correction when it comes from a reliable source. In other places, Marcus explains that this does not limit his power. In fact, it affirms his independence, since it shows that he can make up his own mind to accept help.
Quote #6
So display those virtues which are wholly in your own power—integrity, dignity, hard work, self-denial, contentment, frugality, kindness, independence, simplicity, discretion, magnanimity. Do you see how many virtues you can already display without any excuse of lack of talent or aptitude? (5.5)
Marcus is feeling a little sorry for himself, since he wasn't born with any obvious talent. Essentially, he tells himself to quit whining, since he has virtues enough—if only he would display them. In the end, it's a failing of his own that he doesn't appear as accomplished as he is (he's emperor, after all). If he can follow his fine principles, someone will surely notice.