O Pioneers! Analysis

Literary Devices in O Pioneers!

Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory

Setting

The Great Plains of Nebraska (a.k.a. the prairie, a.k.a. the Divide) Let's face it: the Nebraska plains don't sound all that exciting. But when it comes to O Pioneers!, the story's setting might j...

Narrator Point of View

Third Person (Limited Omniscient) Let's talk about our new best friend, the narrator in O Pioneers! This narrator really gives us the inside scoop on the novel's characters. In fact, most of...

Genre

Get ready, Shmoop-ineers. This is a tough one. First things first. O Pioneers! might be a work of fiction, but its setting comes right out of American history. There were settlers on the Ne...

Tone

A great way to get what we mean by pastoral is to read the poetic epigraph to O Pioneers!, "Prairie Spring," which Cather wrote herself. We spend a while talking about this in our section on th...

Writing Style

Pastoral, as we mention in our section on "Tone," has to do with descriptions of nature. So, why are we also talking about it here? Well, O Pioneers! is pastoral both in its attitude toward the...

What's Up With the Title?

How many books do you know that have an exclamation point in the title? Probably not too many. A title usually gives the reader some idea what the book is about, but O Pioneers! makes a statement i...

What's Up With the Epigraph?

O Pioneers! comes with not one, but two epigraphs. Let's check 'em out. Evening and the flat land, Rich and somber and always silent; The miles of fresh-plowed soil, Heavy and black, full...

What's Up With the Ending?

If your ideal novel ends with a ride off into the sunset, well, O Pioneers! might just be the book for you. In the end, Alexandra makes plans to marry Carl, her childhood sweetheart, and they decid...

Tough-o-Meter

Don't get us wrong. While O Pioneers! has a straightforward plot and won't bog you down with a lot of big words or complex sentence structures, it still packs a hefty punch. The central quest...

Plot Analysis

Exposition (Initial Situation) There's no place like… Nebraska The exposition spans from the very beginning, when the Divide is almost unlivable, to more prosperous times, when Alexandra has...

Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis

Initial wretchedness at home and the 'Call' What can we say? Booker really gets it right on this one. O Pioneers! starts when the Divide is still a harsh, unlivable place, leaving Alexandra wond...

Three-Act Plot Analysis

This is where we get to know all the main characters and the important issues in their lives. We see the scene change from stark, inhospitable, depressing to booming, lush and rich. This act ends...

Trivia

Willa Cather's sexuality (especially its reflection in her writing) remains a popular topic of contention among literary critics. Cather was together with her partner, Edith White, for 40 years. (S...

Steaminess Rating

If you know where to look, sex is all over the place in O Pioneers! But, just as Alexandra's innermost feelings and desires form an "underground river," that only surfaces now and then, sexual th...

Allusions

Kate Greenaway (1.1.14). The narrator describes little Marie Tovesky as being dressed in the "Kate Greenaway" style. Kate Greenaway (1846-1901) was an illustrator and author of ch...