The Remains of the Day focuses on the life of a butler who has devoted his entire life to his profession, with very, very little time to spare for a personal life. Sheesh, that seems bleak.
This novel dwells on the values and virtues of professionalism, which, to the butler, can be encompassed by the catchall term "dignity." But professionalism isn't just confined to Steven's butlering. It's also an important concept for the diplomacy that Lord Darlington attempts. There is a bunch of tension between professional, diplomats, and those (like Lord Darlington) who are amateurs but able to play the diplomacy game because they were born rich and influential.
Questions About Principles (Duty, Dignity, Professionalism)
- Take a look at the passages in which Stevens attempts to define "dignity." What is dignity, according to him? Does his definition of dignity change over the course of the novel? If so, how?
- Consider the various characters' attitudes toward professionalism: Stevens, Miss Kenton, Lord Darlington, Mr. Lewis, Mr. Smith, and Mr. Cardinal. How are they similar? How are they different?
- Do you think Stevens has dignity? Do any of the characters have dignity? Which ones and why?
Chew on This
In The Remains of the Day, professionalism is a contested topic not only among the house staff, but also among the diplomats they serve.
Ironically, Stevens has the most dignity when he steps out of his professional shell and exhibits human emotion.