Song VII Introduction

In A Nutshell

Imagine if a poem were a woman (just go with us for a second here, Shmoopers). Now, let's say that she's wearing a pretty dress, with loads of fancy jewelry like bangles and earrings and necklaces and—why not?—even an anklet. Then she begins taking off all of this fancy stuff. The earrings come off, the bangles, the necklaces. Bye-bye, anklet. Finally, she changes into a comfy pair of jeans and a t-shirt.

Maybe this sounds a bit weird, but the speaker of Rabindranath Tagore's "Song VII" in fact envisions this very thing: his poem as a woman, taking off all her "adornments." The speaker isn't speaking literally, of course. He uses the metaphor of the dressed-up woman to talk about his poem. His real point is about how simple poetic language is better than complicated poetic language. To return to his metaphor: sometimes a girl looks better in a t-shirt and jeans with no makeup than she does in a fancy dress and jewelry.

Now, we know what you're thinking: "Gee, how nice of this poem to give girls permission to wear jeans. Welcome to the twenty-first century, pal." And you'd be right. A man using a woman's appearance to talk about poetry is pretty objectifying—no two ways about it. At the same time, however, it's important to realize that this poem comes to us from a very different time and place.

Tagore first published in his original language of Bengali, in 1910. Two years later, his work was translated into English, in a collection called Gitanjali (or, Song Offerings). His poems were so well-received that he ended up winning the granddaddy of all literary prizes: the Nobel Prize for Literature, just one year later in 1913. He was the first non-European to win.

He was also a polymath. What's a polymath, you ask? That's a guy (or girl) who's basically a genius at a bunch of things. Tagore was not only a poet, he was a musician and an artist. Yup: he revolutionized Bengali literature (literature written in the Bengali language, one of the major languages of India), and also managed to compose over 2,000 songs in his lifetime. And that's before we get to the fact that he took up art at age 60 and became an important practitioner of modern art. Tagore's work, coupled with this political and spiritual activism, make him one of the most famous Indian writers of all time. Dude had it all going on.

All this is just to say that, with "Song VII," it's important to look past this dated metaphor to see the poem's bigger point about language. Tagore's speaker argues that the purpose of his poetry is to connect to the divine. And the best way to connect to the divine, he suggests, is through poetry that uses simple language. Fancy poetry, like a fancy woman (or, if we're being honest, a fancy man), is too hung up on appearances. And that kind of superficial nonsense just won't lead us to God.

 

Why Should I Care?

When's the last time you looked in the mirror (or, you know, used your cell phone's selfie screen to check yourself out)? If you're being honest, Shmoopers, you can probably measure that in hours, or minutes. We mean, who honestly goes for days without paying attention to their appearance?

Now, you're probably familiar with all the clichés by now: "beauty is in the eye of the beholder," "beauty's only skin-deep," "it's what's on the inside that counts"—yadda, yadda, yadda. And sure, we'd all like to believe that we're above superficial worries like the latest fashion trends or hottest clothing labels. But the truth is that, to a certain extent, we're all caught up in the image race in some way. In a time when our picture can be instantaneously posted to the internet for all eyes to see, that obsession has gotten worse, not better.

But think about it: wouldn't it be better to not have to worry about being fancy, or hip, or trendy? How much time, energy, and cold, hard cash do we waste on that sort of stuff? Don't you ever wish you can just—you know—simplify and be yourself? We all do, as does our man Rabindranath Tagore. Not only is his "Song VII" a window into the mind of a genius, it shows us that simpler is better. Its message is not to get caught up in the appearance rat race. Take off that hipster get-up and get back to being you, because what's going on inside you is way, way more important than anything you can wear on the outside.