How we cite our quotes: (Line)
Quote #1
The force […]
[…] that blasts the roots of trees
is my destroyer. (1-3)
The death descriptions start off right away in this one. In the poem's very first stanza, we are told that "the force" not only "blasts" (destroys, kills) the tree's nurturing roots, it's also the speaker's destroyer, the speaker's "death."
Quote #2
The force […]
[…] dries the mouthing streams
Turns mine to wax
How at the mountain spring the same mouth sucks. (6-8, 10)
In stanza 2, the force is at it again, and that means—yup—more death. This time, Thomas uses water imagery and symbolism to create metaphorical references to death. Water is, for good reason, universally associated with life. If water represents life, what do we get when the speaker describes streams that are drying up and mountain springs being sucked dry? You guessed it—an image that represents death. When the water goes away, so does life.
Just in case those death references were too subtle, Thomas also describes the speaker's blood turning to wax: "turns mine to wax." Waxy blood is definitely not good. Wax doesn't flow, right? We're no doctor, but if the blood isn't flowing then the patient is probably dead.
Quote #3
The hand […]
Stirs the quicksand; that ropes the blowing wind
Hauls my shroud sail.
And I am dumb to tell the hanging man
How of my clay is made the hangman's lime. (11-15)
There's lots of death metaphor and imagery in these lines—some obvious, some more on the cryptic side. Let's start with the tricky stuff. What do you imagine when you see the word "quicksand"? If you're anything like us, you imagine getting stuck in the stuff and sinking to your death—not pleasant. The stanza begins with this ominous "hand" that stirs the quicksand. In addition to playing around in an element usually equated with death, this hand is also tugging on the speaker's "shroud." While "shroud" is a nautical term, in this context, and with all the death imagery that has come before it, we can't help reading this as a death shroud, the sheet a dead body is wrapped in for burial. Now for the obvious stuff. Death imagery doesn't get much more direct than a man hanging by his neck from the end of a rope, and that's just what Thomas gives us in these lines. (The word "rope" in line 12 suddenly got a lot more morbid, didn't it?) He also throws in "the hangman" for good measure. That way, we have an even more complete picture of death—the victim and the killer.