To Build a Fire Themes
Primitivity
In "To Build a Fire," Jack London contrasts the main character's civilized sense of "judgment" against the wolf dog's more primitive "instinct" (13). While the man's judgment seems to draw on his p...
Foolishness and Folly
Right there in the third paragraph of "To Build a Fire," the narrator tells us all about the "trouble" with the man, which is that he is "without imagination" (3). Now out in the cold Yukon, you pr...
Man and the Natural World
For much of the century before Jack London started writing, Americans often wrote about how a return to nature would allow us to reach some sort of transcendent state or bliss (we're looking at you...
Perseverance
Spoiler alert: the man eventually dies because he's been foolish. But the reason "To Build a Fire" is so complex is that despite his foolishness, the man shows great perseverance. In fact, the long...
Pride
Throughout "To Build a Fire," the man exhibits quite a bit of pride in his abilities, and this sense of pride is connected to his sense of being a Man with a capital M. Ultimately, the man seems to...