You could argue that criminality and violence go hand and hand (seriously, feel free to argue that). However, there is a difference. For Lee (and later Austin), acts of violence are not premeditated. They stem from moments of anger, frustration, boredom, and insecurity.
On the other hand, the criminal acts that the two take part in are completely premeditated. After Lee doubts Austin's ability to steal anything, Austin proclaims, "You don't think I could sneak into someone's house and steal a toaster?" (2.7.64-65). It's clear right then and there that Austin is plotting his theft. Soon after, he returns with a collection of toasters. Austin has thought about this act, and Lee's reaction just leads him to commit further. He doesn't react on impulse, though. He thinks it through, and makes it happen.
Questions About Criminality
- What criminal acts has Lee engaged in to make money?
- Why do you think Shepard includes scenes of Lee trying to steal from his own mother?
- Do you think a criminal act was involved in Lee getting Saul to agree to try to sell his movie idea?
- Why does Austin go on his toaster stealing spree?
Chew on This
One of the final steps in Austin's transformation is his realization that in order to be a successful criminal "it's best not to even think of the victims" (2.8.17-18). From this point, Austin's moral compass goes horribly awry.
Criminal acts in True West are really just another form of competition between the brothers.