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No in lightning Establish not affected rooms of philosophy politics

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going new world exotica growth he's appeared to do them

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by and large retired attorney and injustice in light man

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wait wait Because religious revival god's will tis brief critical

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thinking question Okay we're going to change gears here a

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bit this time we're not analyzing any great beloved work

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of literature just a recent article written by an english

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professor Um why are we wasting your time Well we're

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not hopefully but this lesson will be about analyzing language

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and stylistic choices like the first few videos in this

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course instead it's going to focus on the content of

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the writing In other words we want to read this

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article to learn about the impact that the enlightenment had

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our new england in the seventeen hundreds to be crystal

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clear the enlightenment of that period time between giving christmas

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when everyone turned their house into a gaudy festival of

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headache inducing elimination Okay scratch that the enlightment was actually

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an intellectual movement that swept through europe and beyond during

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the eighteenth century It carried the notion that beliefs in

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the past were dim or dark or lacking and that

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those old ideas needed reawaken with light Hence the catchy

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title The era was all about looking skeptically at the

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established norms like why should the ruling class structured not

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be up for discussion Why should everyone be forced to

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subscribe to a particular religion Why isn't it time to

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give tolerance and personal liberty a try So yeah lots

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of changes in the political and philosophical rooms and the

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era's artwork specs painters were no longer required by the

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seventeenth century painters union toe only paint people who look

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like baby versions of vladimir putin anyway since new england

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was under english control at the time again sarge a

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catchy name there new attitudes about life shaped in the

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enlightenment had a defining effect on life in the new

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world Stuff that was going on overseas filtered into america

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like one big part of the enlightenment was a scientific

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revolution that was happening in europe There were a ton

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of new inventions steam engines hot air balloons diving bills

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fire extinguishers glow in the dark sneakers and a whole

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bunch of others Some of the great scientific minds behind

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these advancements were making their way to new england where

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they would begin A culture of innovation and technology led

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independence same deal with great political thinkers philosophers and religious

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theorists Thea upstart world of new england had full So

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with this huge influx of brainiacs in various fields flooding

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into the new world there was bound to be an

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impact on puritan culture These folks were all about not

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changing They were uber conservative determined to honor the past

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But then here comes this flashy new upstart wanting to

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shake everything up Many puritans were resistant They thought we

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would today call progress Others decided to go with the

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flow Which is exactly what emery elliot talks about in

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his article The legacy of puritanism How the evolving progressive

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ideas of enlightenment shaped puritanism and how the resulting religious

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revivals led to both intellectual and physical revolution No need

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to read the entire thing Just go ahead and read

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the section the impact of the enlightenment on new england

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Come back when you're ready we'll be waiting All right

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so america was just sort of figuring it's about like

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a teenager going through puberty Sorry for made it awkward

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Today we say we're american which means something and not

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just that we have a mailing address somewhere in the

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fifty states we maybe a country full of individuals but

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we also have a collective identity Just think of some

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of the things that make all of us regardless of

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our personal india sink receives an interest fundamentally american The

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desire to swoop in and rescue or teach the rest

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of the world was really right and wrong Culture of

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progress economic security and big business Love for the twilight

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movies let's See what elliot has to say about the

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enlightenment impact from our country's humble beginnings Our ancestors were

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totally excited about plotting forward in the same old same

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old They just loved bowing to a king who cared

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about his pheasant hunting prowess than their health They were

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huge tragedy being herded into the roman catholic church With

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no saying matter on they were definitely in the mood

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for more centuries of tyranny brutality and injustice Yeah not

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really their basic thought Maybe it's time to carve out

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a better tomorrow The article covers the degree to which

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that particular tomorrow was determined by what was happening in

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europe at the time There was now a vast liberal

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movement sweeping the civilized world People were reevaluating old ideals

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that had long been taken for granted Maybe slavery was

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ah bad thing Maybe the public could rely on more

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scientific analysis and rationality and less on old tired assumptions

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Maybe every man had natural rights The mines were expanding

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People were thinking outside the box in art in music

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in politics even in religion Yep puritanism learned to shake

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its tail feather As elliot explains in his writings puritans

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basically broke into three protestant sects based on their dividing

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beliefs Male female and other sects got it Okay so

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there were some who were married to the old ways

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They were called old calvinists because a they walked with

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canes and had liver spots and b they subscribe to

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the beliefs promoted by john calvin with a major focus

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on the concept of some other puritans worked andi emphasizing

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the strict calvinist doctrine which made it easier to attract

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new members Thes guys were called the old Lights among

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these more liberal protestants were some who went so far

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as actively evangelize I make an effort to convert others

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to their church's beliefs They lead religious revive and we're

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big on imagery and passionately spoken sermons The members of

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this sect become known as new lights Awesome So who

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cares Well let's Think about it These new lights were

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skilled motivators They inspired people with their passion and urge

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them to make sacrifices for a greater good Yeah it

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was actually under the umbrella of religion But those skills

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translated quite well When it came time arouse colonists to

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take up arms against the bad guy I e england

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The new lights might have done most of their preaching

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about god The colonial pride was still at the forefront

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of their value system America was on its way to

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becoming the united states of america And it would need

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dedicated persuasive speakers toe light fires under people's butts before

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the enlightenment Most colonists weren't particularly thrilled about their situation

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No but no one was about to go to war

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in order to change their status They were kind of

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going about their lives but they were being ruled by

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a king who didn't seem to care whether they lived

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or died So they remain just sort of resigned to

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their fate But then came the great awakening The religious

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revival brought about by the new lights It was a

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huge improvement over the pretty good awakening which only had

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one eye open and change These new lights were both

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inspirational and opened Everyone's eyes both of us They told

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everyone that americans were god's chosen people that a better

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future awaited them All they had to do was fight

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for that future So thanks to the idea of american

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exceptionalism the belief that america was the greatest country on

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earth and their vision of sacred destiny aii americans were

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god's chosen people The puritans turned protestants decided to go

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fulfill their duty to god What did that mean Well

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basically it meant ridding themselves of england so they could

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do and a round thing Thomas paine and just about

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every great writer and orator of the time talked about

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his sense of manifest destiny The belief that it was

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god's will for american settlers to spread westward and to

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form a bigger and better nation than the one they

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were leaving behind Without that idea spring everyone onward The

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revolutionary war would have never happened And we never would

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have had all those great paintings of it Which would

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have been a bummer So the colonists many of them

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spurred to action by the new lights One door Sorry

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Spoiler alert earned their freedom Okay God our freedom Awesome

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sauce What next Well with the country under their control

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it was time for american settlers to establish a new

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and improved economic and political systems and her capitalism Hey

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when you think about it protestants were certainly preoccupied with

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the hereafter But they also believe that while you were

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on earth you'd better work your funds off That is

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it was disrespectful to god not a car earning a

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living to support yourself and your family be a burden

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to nobody Don't sit around and wait for handouts from

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the government Pursue your spiritual and material calling so you

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could be rewarded on earth as well as in heaven

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which has capitalism written all over it Well material calling

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part Anyway elliot goes on to talk about how many

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of our most inspirational leaders in the centuries Since like

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martin luther king jr made great strides by reminding us

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that we the people were meant for something better That

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are strong ideals including our belief that all men are

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created equal made a smarter and mortally better than backward

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countries Who just didn't get it although king and company

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usually put in more eloquently So yeah well it's unlikely

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you cross tasked with a seventeenth century puritan nowadays on

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a trip to seven eleven their influence on our present

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culture is undeniable and it isn't difficult to see how

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the enlightenment had an influence on them Why does any

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of this matter Well for one thing we have our

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freedom We're not having to check in with british soldiers

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standing guard outside her house every morning so don't we

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have a debt Tell those revolutionaries who risked their lives

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is to get england out of our hair many of

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whom were incited toe action by the protestants It took

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the enlightenment a brand new way of looking at the

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world to convince early american settlers that they could have

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their own country and that they had the strength to

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go out there and take it Machiavelli would be proud

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for curiosity's sake Where do you think we'd be with

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out capitalism Do you think we have quite so many

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nice things What There have been as many advancements in

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medicine or technology or reality tv programming Would there even

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be on american dream All right enough of me talking

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at you Here are some Things for you to ponder

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What is the doctrine of predestination and why did many

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people have a problem with it If you could go

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back in time until the puritans that they'd be at

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least partly responsible for the rise of capitalism how would

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they have felt about it Next What was the great

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awakening and what effect did it have on american christianity

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and last what's The connection between the puritan idea of

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americans as the chosen people and the idea of national

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pride have fun mulling over your answers to these questions

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I hope you find all these mulling on enlightening experience 00:11:17.962 --> [endTime] Sorry really i'm sorry

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