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AP U.S. Government 1.5 Institutions of National Government. What did the Budget Control and Impoundment Act do?
Transcript
- 00:00
Sorry and here's your shmoop dues you're brought to you
- 00:04
by impoundment government mandated puppy adoption aren't the budget control
- 00:09
and impoundment act what and hear the pencil answer tonight
- 00:13
granted surprised patrik role in power the president has expanded
- 00:17
dramatically since the constitution was written In fact most major
Full Transcript
- 00:22
law making plays air now called by the coach in
- 00:25
the oval office but every so often congress steps in
- 00:27
for an esteemed body check against the executive branch is
- 00:31
intentional legislative fouls Does the budget control and impoundment act
- 00:36
a grant president The line item veto Well a line
- 00:39
item veto which congress approved in nineteen ninety six allows
- 00:43
the president to strike out one measure of a budget
- 00:45
act rather than throwing out the entire thing But the
- 00:48
supreme court actually declared that expansion of presidential power to
- 00:52
be a step kick too far was a budget control
- 00:55
impoundment act seat past in response to the tonkin gulf
- 00:59
resolution Well the nineteen sixty four tonkin gulf resolution authorized
- 01:03
the president to use conventional force in southeast asia even
- 01:07
though congress hadn't formally declared war against vietnam Well that's
- 01:12
a little war horse before the cart now in response
- 01:15
To this expansion of president power congress eventually passed the
- 01:18
war powers act which took away the president's toy soldiers
- 01:21
so to speak by placing a sixty day limit on
- 01:24
the use of troops in hostile areas without congressional authorization
- 01:29
Could the budget control and impound inactive bendy declared unconstitutional
- 01:33
by the supreme court Well in nineteen seventy two president
- 01:35
nixon tried to withhold funds for the federal water pollution
- 01:39
control act a lot he had veto in which congress
- 01:42
had overwritten But the supreme court ruled in train versus
- 01:46
city of new york that nixon could not withhold funds
- 01:49
for congressional projects So in this case they were on
- 01:51
congress aside we can also eliminate e because nixon had
- 01:55
nothing to do with proposing the budget control and impoundment
- 01:59
act in the first place which means the budget control
- 02:01
in impound the naqvi requires the president to spend all
- 02:04
funds appropriated by congress Presidents have long claimed the power
- 02:07
to refuse to spend or impound money congress authorizes to
- 02:12
be spent especially on projects they don't particularly like Nixon
- 02:16
indulged in the practice more than any other president So
- 02:18
congress passed the law to severely restrict this kind of
- 02:22
penny pinching behavior That makes be the correct answer Sometimes
- 02:25
the desire to withhold funds comes from a decent place
- 02:28
like raining in federal spending during periods of high inflation
- 02:32
or a national emergency But most presidents used impoundment as
- 02:35
a wayto put projects they didn't like behind budgetary bars 00:02:40.777 --> [endTime] I'm not a crook
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