ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Test Prep Videos 641 videos

AP U.S. History Exam 2.45
703 Views

AP U.S. History Exam 2.45. The journey shown on the map was an example of...what?

AP U.S. History Exam 2.26
362 Views

AP U.S. History Exam 2.26. This speech reinforced a shift in the focus of the war that Lincoln established by...what?

AP U.S. History Exam 1.2
256 Views

What did the Spanish messengers bring with them to North America? Hint: you probably wouldn't be thrilled to get this for your next birthday. 

See All

AP U.S. History Exam 1.31 195 Views


Share It!


Description:

The appeal of city living has always been strong. Can you figure out why new immigrants chose to live in big cities? Hint: they weren't trying to be cast in a revival of "Cats". 

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by tenement housing,

00:07

ten times the roommates at ten times the price. What a deal.

00:11

All right, take a look at this excerpt.

00:12

[ mumbles ]

00:17

All right, and the question:

00:18

Despite the cultural divide, many new immigrants chose to live

00:22

in big cities because... why?

00:24

And here are your potential answers.

00:29

Well, for many new immigrants in the 19th century,

00:31

living in the big city was much slicker

00:34

than settling in a small town.

00:36

Let's see why these folks felt the urban was

00:38

so superior to the suburban.

00:42

Well, despite the cultural divide, did many immigrants choose

00:44

to live in big cities because A -

00:46

living conditions were safer and services were regularly provided?

00:50

Well, remember How the Other Half Lives

00:52

was published in 1890, which was

00:54

before the big city clean-up of the Progressive Era.

00:57

That means that living conditions were both dangerous

01:00

and expensive. Were immigrants choosing to live in big cities

01:03

because B - immigration regulations restricted them

01:06

from moving between states?

01:08

Well, while regulations did exist for how many immigrants

01:11

there could be from a certain country,

01:13

once they got here, immigrants weren't prohibited

01:15

from moving between states. So that eliminates

01:17

B, as well. Which means that immigrants

01:19

chose to live in big cities because D -

01:22

employment opportunities were available in factories and big businesses.

01:26

Despite the downfalls of living in urban areas,

01:28

factories and big businesses were booming

01:30

and they offered jobs to immigrants that couldn't be found in a small town.

01:34

So D is the right answer.

01:35

Eventually, reformers passed protections that guaranteed

01:38

a fair wage and safer housing for immigrants

01:41

and the working class, which helped make the other half

01:44

not half bad.

01:46

[ whistle ]

Related Videos

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6473 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2532 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...