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AP U.S. History 2.4 Period 6: 1865-1898 209 Views


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AP U.S. History 2.4 Period 6: 1865-1898. During the 1880s, the United States began to develop a policy toward American Indians that...what?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by apathy,

00:07

the moment you stop caring about Facebook

00:09

and/or Instagram. [ sigh ] Yeah.

00:11

All right, check out this excerpt.

00:13

Negroes were to become lessees of land...

00:16

[ mumbles ]

00:19

[ mumbling continues ]

00:22

Okay, and the question.

00:23

In general, Northerners responded to the

00:26

Black Codes described above...

00:28

how?

00:29

And here are your potential answers.

00:32

[ mumbles ]

00:34

[ mumbling continues ]

00:35

All right, what exactly were these Black Codes?

00:38

Well, if you look at the excerpt,

00:40

we see the author describes some

00:42

blatantly racist practices.

00:44

Blacks couldn't live anywhere except

00:47

towns and cities,

00:48

they had to make annual contracts

00:51

for their labor in writing,

00:53

and they had to present licenses whenever asked.

00:56

Even though the Civil War was over,

00:58

these Black Codes enforced legal discrimination

01:00

for years to come.

01:01

So let's see if we can figure out how Northerners

01:04

responded to these laws.

01:05

Well, in general, did Northerners respond to the Black Codes A -

01:09

first with ambivalence, but eventually with outrage?

01:13

Hmm. Well, Northerners had just spent four years fighting a

01:16

violent war with the explicit purpose

01:18

of ending slavery.

01:19

So they probably weren't gonna roll over

01:21

and accept these racist laws without a fight.

01:23

So we can nix A and D.

01:26

Could they have reacted

01:27

C - with endorsement for states' rights in the South?

01:31

Well, states' rights were another big issue during the Civil War,

01:34

so Northerners probably wouldn't have just said,

01:37

"Hey, the South can do what it wants.

01:39

Let's just leave them alone."

01:41

That eliminates C, too.

01:43

Which means that Northerners must have responded to the Black Codes

01:47

B - first with indignation, but eventually with apathy.

01:52

After the Civil War ended, Northerners

01:53

padded themselves on the back for a job well done,

01:56

because in their minds, slavery was over.

01:59

The issue had finally been resolved.

02:01

Well, not quite, pals.

02:02

After the war, the South passed these blatantly racist

02:05

policies, and even though so-called radical Republicans

02:09

actively campaigned against the Black Codes,

02:12

they ultimately failed in their efforts

02:14

to reconstruct the South in a fair way.

02:17

So the correct answer is B.

02:18

And looks like Southerners still had trouble with that pesky

02:22

"all men are created equal"

02:23

part of the Constitution. [ sigh ]

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