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Order of Operations (PEMDAS) Videos 5 videos

Introduction to PEMDAS
6569 Views

Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. What did she do? Slander the process of order of operations?

CAHSEE Math 1.4 Algebra and Functions
295 Views

CAHSEE Math Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 1, Problem 4. Which operation should be performed first?

CAHSEE Math 3.2 Algebra and Functions
193 Views

Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 3, Problem 2. Simplify the expression in this video.

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CAHSEE Math 3.2 Algebra and Functions 193 Views


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Description:

Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 3, Problem 2. Simplify the expression in this video.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

And here's your shmoop du jour.

00:05

Simplify the expression 2a to the fourth times 4a to the negative second.

00:10

Here are the potential answers...

00:12

Before we spoil the ending, hit pause and try it yourself.

00:18

Remember order of operations, or PEMDAS?

00:21

Please excuse my dear aunt sally... or parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division, and addition/subtraction.

00:27

PEMDAS tells us to work with the variables inside the parentheses first.

00:31

2a and 4a can't get any simpler...

00:33

...so we can move to the exponents.

00:35

We have the quantity 2a to the 4th, which means that we take 2 to the 4th...

00:40

...which is 16 times a to the 4th, so... 16a to the 4th.

00:46

Next we have the quantity 4a to the negative second.

00:49

Don't forget that little negative next to the 2 in the exponent.

00:53

Remember that negative exponents basically just mean "1 over."

00:57

We can move the 4a into the denominator and square it...which simplifies the fraction

01:02

as 1 over 16 times a squared.

01:05

When we multiply 16a to the 4th and one over 16 a-squared, we can cancel out the 16

01:10

over 16 to 1 over 1... or 1.

01:14

...and cancel the a to the 4th over a squared to a squared.

01:19

This leaves us with a squared... or the answer... which also happens to be A.

01:23

Now let's get out of here before Aunt Sally sets this whole place on fire.

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