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19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos

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ELA 11: 4.8a Walt Whitman 207 Views


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Description:

For one of the most important poets in American and Civil War history, Walt Whitman sure wrote a lot about the birds and bees.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Walt Whitman was a man of many talents. He was a journalist, a nurse, and [Whitman juggles on unicycle]

00:09

one of the few poets of the 19th century brave enough to write about, gasp, human [Whitman writes]

00:15

sexuality. He's also considered to be the father of free verse poetry. Sort of [writing censored]

00:22

anticlimactic after the human sexuality thing there, though, right? All right, well [free verse in stroller]

00:26

as a kid in New York City, young Walt had no idea that he was destined to write [young Whitman imagines future]

00:30

poems that lacked regular meter and refused to follow traditional rhyme

00:34

schemes. In fact, young Walt thought he was destined to be a printer. Yep, every young

00:41

boy's dream. He loved his job so much that teenage Walt actually stayed behind [Whitman works as printer]

00:45

in the city when his family moved to Long Island. He took up people-watching...

00:49

you know, the not super creepy kind. He explored the Big Apple, he ate whatever [Whitman lives in city]

00:54

and whenever he wanted. It was a pretty sweet life for a kid. But then New York's

00:58

printing district burned to the ground, and Walt was forced to move to Long [printing district burns]

01:02

Island. Well, in order to make living, he had to become a teacher, a profession he

01:06

hated with the white-hot heat of a thousand suns. By 1841, he was back in New [Whitman teaches in Long Island]

01:12

York City and working as a journalist and then as a poet. In 1855,

01:16

Leaves of Grass was published. It was a kind of a big deal. The United [Leaves of Grass published]

01:20

States was coming apart at the seams in the lead-up to the Civil War, and Walt [soldiers rip map]

01:24

was hoping his poetry would stitch the nation back together. He believed [Whitman offers poetry]

01:28

that his poems could speak to every single American. Got to have that ego

01:33

working for you there, right Walt? But the Americanness of Walt's poetry isn't [Whitman inflates ego]

01:38

what made Leaves of Grass famous. Instead, it was the discussion of female

01:42

sexuality, erotic love, and homosexuality. Guess it was a few years [themes of Leaves of Grass]

01:48

before someone coined that "sex sells" phrase. Well, some people read Leaves of

01:53

Grass and thought it was amazing, groundbreaking, totally awesome. And some [people react to poetry]

01:57

people read Leaves of Grass and were horrified. Women fainted, religious men's

02:01

has exploded... It was not the reaction that Walt had been hoping for,

02:06

especially not the exploding heads. What a mess. America's refusal to [Whitman disappointed]

02:11

embrace his poetry in the manner intended made Walt really depressed. He

02:15

would spend the rest of his life editing Leaves of Grass. He would also try to [Whitman edits]

02:18

bolster his reputation by submitting positive anonymous reviews for his work

02:23

that he himself had written to anyone who would publish them. So [Whitman mails reviews]

02:27

basically the equivalent of that restaurant owner setting up that

02:31

fake Yelp account and bragging about his meatballs. Well, during the Civil War, [chef cheats on Yelp]

02:35

Walt took himself down to Washington D.C., where he served as a nurse looking after

02:38

wounded soldiers. He then had a brief stint with the Department of the [Whitman works as nurse]

02:42

Interior, but got fired when his boss discovered that Walt had offered the

02:46

smut known as Leaves of Grass. Well, in 1873, Walt had a stroke, and he'd have [Boss fires Whitman]

02:51

several more before his death in 1892. The strokes didn't [Whitman has stroke]

02:55

stop him from editing his poetry collection, however. In fact, given that

02:58

Walt published an edition of Leaves of Grass shortly before he died, you might [new edition published]

03:02

even say that he edited the book to death. Yeah... too soon? [Death takes book... and Whitman]

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