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ELA 6: Metaphor Meanies 194 Views


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Description:

Similes are like, as smooth as sandpaper. Metaphors are babies and kittens. Wait, we didn't do that right, did we?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Shmoop so we know all about similes and how they can punch up your writing or [a fist punching]

00:07

figuratively we don't know if similes are training for the UFC or anything but

00:12

what happens if we want to branch out beyond similes is there something else

00:16

out there we can use well you betcha hold on to your hat because today we're [a man gripping on to his hat]

00:21

talking about metaphors before we wade too deep in the metaphorical pool let's

00:25

take a step back but we feel safer in our floaties well as we might recall [ybaby floating in a pool]

00:30

figurative language is the use of words without taking their literal meanings

00:35

we've seen one form of figurative language before similes which compare

00:40

one thing to something else using either the word like or as well similes can be [two people riding a rollercoaster]

00:45

a great way to liven up our description but if you use too many in a row all

00:49

those likes and as's might make your audience as bored as an astronaut on a

00:54

trampoline okay trampolines might be exciting to us [an astronaut bouncing on a trampoline]

00:57

but once you've been to space nothing is very thrill luckily we can

01:01

still use figurative language and we can do it without using one like or add as

01:07

[people jumping off a rock into the water] time to jump in a metaphor compares one thing to something else without using

01:11

the word like or as not even one sounds like magic right well let's see how this

01:17

works with an example say we're describing a really really hot subway [a yellow subway riding through a platform]

01:20

stop we can use a simile and say the subway stop was as hot as an inferno or

01:26

we could just cut out all those as's and the word hot and say a subway stop

01:32

[a burning subway train] was an inferno in case you're worried we've just said something false oh don't worry

01:37

we're still using figurative language I'm not saying the subway stop was

01:41

literally an inferno come on people after all it's really tough to run [a firefighter stood by a crashed subway train]

01:44

Subway's over rails that have melted but we're just comparing two elements of the

01:48

sentence the subway stop and an inferno and just like that we have a great [a great big fire]

01:52

metaphor on our hands and no one at subway stop needs to worry about their

01:55

[a man at the subway stop with a burning hat] clothes going up in flames the metaphors are so common in everyday speech that

01:59

you probably use them all the time ever heard of fresh snowfall referred to as a

02:04

blanket of snow yeah you guessed it that's a metaphor comparing the snow to

02:08

a blanket very rarely will anyone meet a little blanket made of snow sewing it [a blanket wearing a hat in the snow]

02:14

together would be a real nightmare

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