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SAT Math Videos 171 videos

SAT Math 1.1 Algebra and Functions
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SAT Math 1.1 Algebra and Functions. Find an algebraic equation to correspond with the data.

SAT Math 1.1 Geometry and Measurement
719 Views

SAT Math 1.1 Geometry and Measurement. What is the circumference of the circle?

SAT Math 1.1 Numbers and Operations
280 Views

SAT Math 1.1 Numbers and Operations. How many combinations of beverage and cereal can be made?

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SAT Math 4.1 Algebra and Functions 1196 Views


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Description:

SAT Math 4.1 Algebra and Functions

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

And here's your mathy shmoop du jour...

00:05

Where do the graphs of y = -1/2 x squared + 4

00:09

and x - 2y = -2 meet?

00:14

And here are the potential answers...

00:20

We actually want to know where the two graphs INTERSECT.

00:22

In other words, we have to solve a system of equations.

00:26

For this problem, the easiest way to do that is by substitution because we already have

00:30

y equals something in one of the equations...

00:33

...and we can just plug in that value of y into the second equation.

00:37

We get x - 2 times the quantity -1/x squared + 4 = -2

00:44

We can distribute the -2 in the parentheses on the left side

00:48

to get x + x squared - 8 = -2.

00:52

Then we add 2 to both sides...to get x squared + x - 6 = 0.

00:59

Our equation factors into x + 3 times x - 2.

01:03

To make the left side equal zero, one of the factors has to be zero, so x equals either

01:09

2 or -3. Let's plug these two solutions into one

01:12

of our original equations to find y.

01:15

We'll go with the first one, since it's already solved for y.

01:18

When x equals 2, y equals -1/2 times 2 squared + four.

01:23

We can multiply the 2 squared by -1/2, and add 4 to get y = 2.

01:28

Next, we can plug in -3 for x, which gives us y = -1/2.

01:34

Our two solutions are (2, 2) and (-3, -1/2).

01:39

Looks like our answer is B.

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