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Ratios, Percentages, and Proportions Videos 55 videos
SAT Math 10.3 Geometry and Measurement. What is the ratio of birds to dogs?
SAT Math 2.1 Statistics and Probability. Which two items have the highest protein to fat ratio?
SAT Math 2.2 Statistics and Probability. What percent of her recommended daily intake of 2000 calories did she consume?
SAT Math 8.4 Geometry and Measurement 327 Views
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Description:
SAT Math 8.4 Geometry and Measurement
Transcript
- 00:03
Here’s your shmoop du jour, brought to you by shadows.
- 00:06
Peter Pan is offering a $500 reward for his, in case you see it.
- 00:11
A person 5 ft. 10 in. tall casts a shadow 10 ft. 2 in. long.
- 00:17
Approximately how tall is a tree that casts a 15 ft. 6 in. shadow?
- 00:24
Here are the potential answers...
Full Transcript
- 00:29
Okay, we’ve got one fella whose shadow is nearly twice as long as he is tall.
- 00:34
So, now in roughly the same spot…
- 00:37
…is a tree whose shadow has got our hero’s shadow beat by over 5 feet.
- 00:42
And we want to figure out… how tall is this tree?
- 00:44
Well, what we have here is a simple ratio.
- 00:47
The person’s five feet and 10 inches is to his 10 foot, 2 inch long shadow…
- 00:52
…as “x” is to the tree’s 15 foot, 6 inch shadow.
- 00:57
This problem is going to be a heck of a lot easier to deal with if we convert everything
- 01:00
to inches, so…let’s do that.
- 01:03
70 inches is to 122 inches…
- 01:05
…as x is to 186 inches. We’ll set everything up as a fraction…
- 01:11
70/122 = x/186…
- 01:15
…and now we can just cross-multiply.
- 01:17
122x = 13,020
- 01:20
Divide both sides by 122 and x = 106.72.
- 01:26
Now, remember…we converted everything to inches, so now we have to convert back to feet.
- 01:31
106.72 divided by 12 is 8.89 feet…
- 01:34
…which is option C.
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