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Standard English Conventions Videos 41 videos

SAT Writing and Language Drill 7.1 Sentence Structure
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What do austronauts and Michael Jackson have in common? Watch this video on sentence structure to find out!

Its...or is it it's?
21 Views

Its...or is it it's? Watch this SAT drill to help unravel that age old question.

SAT Writing & Language: Em-Dashes vs. Semicolons
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Cars and dashes. Yes, we're talking dashes not dashboards in this SAT Writing video.

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SAT Writing & Language: Who is "they"? 7 Views


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Description:

Who is they? What a terrible sentence. If you watch this SAT Writing video, we'll hopefully redeem ourselves from a grammatical standpoint.


Transcript

00:02

alright shmoopers, were on the fifth one here

00:05

of eleven and we're just gonna kind of

00:07

figure out where we're heading...[man talking fast]

00:14

so basically the sentence should go from

00:16

manufacturing and recycling processes

00:17

for advanced composites to specifically

00:19

they will focus on lowering the overall

00:22

manufacturing cost of advanced

00:24

composites blah blah blah today so

00:26

they're clearly focusing on some topic

00:28

earlier upstream they're somewhere in

00:30

this earlier part of the paragraph let's

00:32

think about how we kind of edit this [people editing docs on computer]

00:34

dock so who is they good question

00:38

it's a trick question in a way because

00:40

there is no they in this paragraph

00:41

anyway it's just one big monolithic

00:44

Institute because that Institute is

00:46

singular it means a singular pronoun

00:49

singular like it not they this see right

00:54

there is also a singular pronoun it's

00:56

actually its own type of pronoun called

00:58

the demonstrative pronoun because it [pronoun list appears]

01:00

demonstrates something but it makes the

01:01

sentence ambiguous because the word

01:03

could refer to all sorts of things in

01:06

the previous sentence it's tempting to

01:07

use they a right there because they're

01:10

obviously people at this Institute that

01:12

is if the robots haven't taken over yet [robots working in manufacturing factory]

01:14

but the essay has treated the Institute

01:16

as a singular act or so far we can't

01:18

assume that only Americans are working

01:20

at the Institute just because it's in

01:22

the u.s. Americans makes it sounds like

01:25

all Americans are focused on lowering

01:27

the cost of making advanced composites

01:29

which we're not quite doing so the

01:31

answer is B it that's it and that [it highlighted in sentence]

01:34

really is it

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