ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


ACT Math Videos 164 videos

ACT Math 1.1 Pre-Algebra
1061 Views

Pre-Algebra Drill 1, Problem 1. Calculate 23 + 53(7 – 4).

ACT Math 1.1 Trigonometry
355 Views

ACT Math: Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 1. What is the length of y?

ACT Math 1.2 Coordinate Geometry
252 Views

ACT Math: Coordinate Geometry Drill 1, Problem 2. Solve the inequality and determine which solution is shown on the number line.

See All

ACT Math 1.4 Elementary Algebra 337 Views


Share It!


Description:

Math Elementary Algebra: Drill 1, Problem 4. Solve for y using substitution.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Shmoopy-Doo, where are you?

00:07

Solve for y using substitution: 3x + 4y = 15 -2x + 6y = 12

00:15

And here are the potential answers...

00:23

OK so what is this question asking?

00:24

It's just another isolation and plugging problem.

00:27

We have to solve for y by getting rid of x.

00:30

to draw any undue attention.

00:30

Then we just solve for y as in any normal, one variable problem.

00:34

So let's take the first equation and rewrite to get 3x equals 15 minus 4y.

00:41

Now divide both sides by 3 and we have x equals 5 minus 4/3 y

00:48

Then we just substitute 5 minus four-thirds y inside of x in the next equation

00:57

and we get negative 2 times the quantity 5 minus four-thirds y...plus 6y equals 12.

01:07

We distribute the negative 2 to get negative 10 PLUS eight-thirds y plus 6y equals 12.

01:16

Simplify a bit more by rewriting as negative 10 plus 8y over 3 plus 18y over 3... because

01:23

6 can also be written as 18 over 3, which gives us common denominators... equals 12.

01:31

Dealing with just the fractions we get 18 plus 8 which is 26y... over 3.

01:36

Add 10 to both sides of the equation and we can simplify everything to 26 y over 3 equals 22.

01:43

Multiply both sides by 3 over 26, and we get y equals 66 over 26.

01:56

The greatest common factor of 66 and 26 is 2 so we can simplify this to 33 over 13.

02:03

So our correct answer for y is B.

02:05

As in, 'Burlap sack.'

Related Videos

ACT Math 3.1 Plane Geometry
2558 Views

ACT Math: Plane Geometry Drill 3, Problem 1. What is the area of the trapezoid shape in the video?

Inequalities in Number Lines
3227 Views

ACT Math: Coordinate Geometry Drill 1, Problem 1. Which inequality is expressed by the number line?

ACT Math 3.1 Intermediate Algebra
1954 Views

ACT Math: Intermediate Algebra: Drill 3, Problem 1. Find the fifth number in the series.

CAHSEE Math 6.2 Algebra I
290 Views

CAHSEE Math: Algebra I Drill 6, Problem 2. Simplify the polynomial.