How we cite our quotes: (Article.Sentence)
Quote #1
His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America [are] desirous of terminating the war which has unhappily subsisted between the two Countries, and of restoring upon principles of perfect reciprocity, Peace, Friendship, and good Understanding between them. (Intro.1)
The language in the first sentence of the Treaty sets a high benchmark for the peace. Not only is the treaty aiming to be fair; it aims for "perfect reciprocity," and friendship between the two countries that had spent the last couple of years shooting at each other.
Quote #2
All territory, places, and possessions whatsoever taken by either party from the other during the war […] shall be restored without delay and without causing any destruction. (I.3)
The end of this war was like resetting a chessboard. Instead of gaining land or cities, each side had to give them back. This aspect of the Treaty explains why many perceive the War of 1812 as a useless war. What concrete objectives did it accomplish? It's hard to point out anything based on the text of the treaty alone.
Quote #3
In order therefore finally to decide upon these claims it is agreed that they shall be referred to two Commissioners. (IV.2)
This part of the treaty refers to "claims," or disagreements, about the possession of certain islands off the east coast of the United States. Appointing commissioners to work things out was like cutting through a knot. Deliberating the possession of numerous islands during negotiations—or worse, turning things over to the legislatures—would have allowed the war to drag on.