When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.
American History
- Franklin D. Roosevelt (1.11) was president.
- World's Fair (1.11), probably the one in 1933, in Chicago
- WPA (1.26), possibly the Works Progress Administration, which was a New Deal program (which is weird since FDR died before he started the WPA)
- Jean Harlow (1.30), classic movie star
- B. Bill (1.38) is probably Buffalo Bill.
- Joe Zangara (5.54) actually did take a shot at FDR.
- Rexford Tugwell (5.58) was part of FDR's Brain Trust.
- Cotton Mather (14.212), 1663-1728, was a minister.
Nazis and Friends
- Krupp (1.61), a big industrial firm (led by Alfred Krupp)
- Messerschmitt (2.5), a German aeronautics firm
- Bormann (2.6), one of Hitler's chief lieutenants
- Dr. Morell (3.67), Hitler's physician
- Dr. Goebbels (3.100)
- Erwin Rommel (5.74)
- Von Paulus (5.78)
- Lammers (5.80)
- Albert Speer (5.83)
- Organization Todt (5.83)
- Goering (6.7)
- Horst Wessel Lied, a Nazi song (6.85)
- Heydrich (6.11)
- Baldur von Schirach (6.12)
- Afrika Corps (6.41)
- General Bayerlein (6.47)
- Himmler (6.87)
- Eichmann (6.165)
- Schellenberg (6.165)
- Seyss-Inquart (6.168)
- Hess (7.30)
- Roehm (7.37)
- Canaris, German head of Abwehr (8.17)
- Skorzeny (8.90)
- Otto Ohlendorf (8.94)
- Einsatzgruppe D (8.94)
- Zyklon B (8.98)
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner (11.5)
- General Spiedel (12.74)
Japanese History
- Kempeitai Japanese secret police (2.62)
- Tokugawa period 1603-1868 (3.149)
- Syokaku is probably a version of Shokaku, which was a ship. (4.91)
- General Hideki Tojo Japanese general (14.128)
Culture
- "What profit it a man if he gain the whole world but in this enterprise lose his soul?" (1.63) is a quote from the Bible
- The I Ching (1.66) is a Chinese book of divination and philosophy, popularized in Japan by Buddhists
- Pinafore (2.41) refers to the H.M.S. Pinafore, a comic opera by Gilbert and Sullivan.
- Tip Top Comics (2.48) was a line of comic books starting 1936.
- Horrors of War cards (2.64)
- Life magazine still exists! (6.3)
- Bob Hope and Jimmy Durante (6.6)
- The line "Now a gavotte perform sedately. Capital both, capital both; you've caught it nicely. This is the style of thing precisely" is from the comic opera The Gondoliers by Gilbert and Sullivan (Tagomi abbreviates it as "G&S"). Lots of G&S shows were put on by the D'Oyly Carte Company. (6.177)
- Bunk Johnson and Kid Ory (7.58) were jazz musicians.
- New Orleans Rhythm Kings (7.60)
- Glenn Miller (7.93) was a big band leader.
- Nathanael West was a Jewish-American writer and Miss Lonelyhearts (1933) was his second book. (7.97)
- Italian conductor Toscanini (10.67)
- Austrian conductor von Karajan (10.69)
- Italian composer Verdi (10.71)
- Italian composer Puccini (10.71)
- German composer Wagner (10.71)
- German composer Orff (10.71)
- Mokkei's Tiger (11.66) is a reference to the Chinese Buddhist painter Muqi (or Mokkei) and his painting of a tiger.
- "When I was a child I thought as a child" (14.88) is also a Bible quote.
- "Through a glass darkly" and "St. Paul" (14.144) are a reference to 1 Corinthians 13 , attributed to St. Paul.
British History
- General Gott, British officer (6.41)
- General Wavell, British commander (6.49)
- Haselden, British commander (9.93)
- Churchill, British leader during WWII (10.98)
- Cromwell, Lord Protector of England (10.108)
Italian History
- Graziani, Italian commander (6.49)
- Il Duce (10.106) means "The Leader" and refers to Mussolini (10.107), Fascist leader of Italy.
- Count Ciano, Mussolini's foreign secretary (12.74)
Other
- Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648 (5.148)
- Gustavus Adolphus King of Sweden during the Thirty Years' War (5.148)