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'Salem's Lot Allusions and Cultural References

When authors give shout outs to other great works, people, and events, it's usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literary, Artistic, and Philosophical References

  • Edward Albee (5.128)—The line about monkey nipples is from the play "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
  • Sherwood Anderson (5.4)
  • Jane Austen (6.141)
  • Beowulf (13.14)
  • Ingmar Bergman, The Seventh Seal (14.191)
  • Thomas Carlyle (14.141)
  • Geoffrey Chaucer (3.286)
  • Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "Cristabel" (7.196)
  • Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (3.285)
  • James Dickey, "Kudzu" (13.111-112)
  • Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes stories (14.58) (14.401 reference to Mycroft Holmes from the stories)
  • Sigmund Freud (11.27) (13.81) (13.82) (13.107)
  • James Frazier, The Golden Bough (13.13)
  • Fu Manchu (11.397) (11.402)
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne (13.72)
  • Hepplewhite (4.94)—Valuable furniture, made by George Hepplewhite, an English cabinetmaker in the 1700s.
  • Oliver Wendell Holmes (11.77)
  • Mr. Hyde (6.165)—The monster from the Robert Louis Stevenson novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
  • Impressionist painters (3.290) (14.164)
  • Shirley Jackson, The Haunting of Hill House (Part One epigraph; 5.87)
  • Henry James (6.141)
  • Sybil Leek, On Exorcism: Driving Out the Devils (13.78)—Father Callahan gets the title wrong in the text.
  • C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters (13.14)
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (11.77)
  • H.P. Lovecraft (13.72)
  • James Russell Lowell (11.77)—Shmoop believes that this is who Matt is referring to as the poet "Russell." You can forgive him the mistake; he's under a good deal of stress.
  • Anthony Masters, Natural History of the Vampire (13.13)
  • Travis McGhee (11.413)—A fictional detective in stories by John D. MacDonald.
  • Grace Metalious, Peyton Place (9.213)—A 1956 novel about secrets and lusts in a small town. One of the inspirations for 'Salem's Lot. It was turned into a TV series from 1964-69.
  • Richard Nixon (14.411)
  • O. Henry (11.360)
  • Elliott O'Donnell, Strange Disappearances (14.950)—A 1927 book about the occult. Matt is talking about it when he dies.
  • Edgar Allan Poe (13.72)
  • Edgar Allan Poe, "The Haunted Palace" (Part Three epigraph)
  • Edgar Allan Poe, "The Masque of the Red Death" (14.750)
  • Ellery Queen (10.153)
  • Edwin Arlington Robinson (5.4)
  • Norman Rockwell (11.123 first reference)
  • James Malcolm Rymer, Varney the Vampire, or, The Feast of Blood (13.13)
  • Shangri-La (3.155)
  • William Shakespeare (3.285)
  • William Shakespeare, "The Merchant of Venice" (13.84) – The character of Shylock is mentioned.
  • Mary Shelly, Frankenstein (6.127) (11.112)
  • John Steinbeck (3.286)
  • St. Paul (14.259)
  • St. Stephen (6.299)
  • Wallace Stevens, "The Emperor of Ice Cream" (Part Two epigraph) (8.184) (14.1154)
  • Bram Stoker, Dracula (6.165) (7.196) (8.95) (13.13) (14.154, reference to Van Helsing, the vampire hunter in Stoker's novel) (14.333)
  • Bram Stoker, Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories (13.13)
  • Henri Toulouse-Lautrec (9.173)
  • Mark Twain (4.414)
  • Rabelais (3.18)
  • George Seferis, "Mythistorema" (Epilogue first epigraph)
  • George Seferis, "Now she's eyeless…. (Epilogue second epigraph)
  • George Seferis, "The Return of the Exile," lines 1-5 (Preface epigraph)
  • George Seferis, "This column has," (Chapter Two epigraph)—A haiku.
  • James Whittier (11.77)
  • Gahan Wilson (11.184)
  • Thomas Wolfe (5.195)

Historical References

  • Napoleon Bonaparte (9.173)
  • George Washington Carver (5.189)
  • Civil War (3.2)
  • Hiroshima (10.155)
  • Adolf Hitler (first reference 2.224)
  • Harry Houdini (first reference 12.122)
  • Kennedy family (9.34)
  • Peter Kurten (13.15)—Misspelled as "Kurtin" in the novel. A German serial killer in the early twentieth century.
  • Mad Bomber (George Metesky) (2.158)—A criminal who placed bombs in various places, especially movie theaters, during the 1940s and 1950s before being apprehended. He was declared insane and placed in a mental hospital.
  • Mary Celeste (Preface.22)—A British merchant ship found abandoned in the Atlantic in 1872. No one knows what happened to the crew.
  • Missouri Compromise (2.138)
  • Jonas Salk (5.189)
  • B.F. Skinner (9.213)
  • Vietnam War (first reference 2.148)
  • Watergate (11.195) (14.411)
  • Ziegfeld Follies (2.140)

Pop Culture References

  • Muhammad Ali (6.299)
  • Amazing Stories. (2.224)
  • Fred Astaire (first reference 6.293)
  • Johnny Carson (7.161)
  • Cosmopolitan (11.391)
  • Walter Cronkite (2.148)—A newscaster.
  • Dick Curless, "Bury the Bottle With Me" (3.357)
  • Doris Day (10.374)
  • "Dialing for Dollars" (8.250)—A television game show.
  • Disneyland (3.155)
  • Bob Dylan, "North Country Blues" (Part Three Epigraph)
  • "Endless Sleep" (Part Three Epigraph)—This is the rock song King quotes but doesn't name.
  • Frank Frazetta (14.465)—A pulp fantasy and comics artist.
  • Joe Frazier (6.299)
  • Marvin Gaye, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (5.186)
  • Goodbye Mr. Chips (3.287)—A film about a schoolteacher, based on the novella by James Hilton.
  • Good Housekeeping (9.91)
  • Gunsmoke (10.174)
  • Boris Karloff (11.112)—The actor who played Frankenstein's monster in several famous movies in the 1930s.
  • Hammer horror films (8.95) (11.207)
  • Buddy Holly (7.31)
  • Hollywood Squares (2.152)—A game show.
  • Rock Hunter (10.374)
  • Ross Hunter (3.287)—Hollywood film producer.
  • Sonny James (14.1042)
  • Christopher Lee (8.95)—Actor famous for horror film roles.
  • Marcus Welby, M.D. (11.125)—A television medical drama.
  • Peter Marshall (2.148)—A television personality.
  • National Enquirer (6.90)
  • New Yorker (2.224)
  • "Okie From Muskogee" (5.217)—A country song by Merle Haggard.
  • Random House Publishers (Preface.8)
  • Reader's Digest (3.2) (14.918)
  • Ginger Rodgers (6.293)
  • Mickey Rooney (6.293)
  • Saturday Evening Post (first mention 2.224)
  • Spencer Tracy (6.278)
  • Vampirella (13.19)
  • Wall Street Journal (6.141)
  • Winnie the Pooh (14.936)
  • Wolfman Jack (Preface.12)—a famous rock DJ
  • "You've Never Been This Far Before" (5.128)—Country song made famous by Conway Twitty.