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ACT English: Punctuation Drill 1, Problem 3. Is that comma being used correctly?
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ACT English 2.4 Grammar and Usage 485 Views
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Description:
ACT English: Grammar and Usage Drill 2, Problem 4. Which form of the word "lie" completes the sentence best?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by expeditions. We suggest you hurry up and
- 00:09
explore, so you can complete your expedition expeditiously.
- 00:15
What should replace the underlined words below?
- 00:17
Hopefully, before we start out on our ninth expedition, I will have lain down for a while.
- 00:31
We're going to start you out with the correct answer here, A, no change necessary.
Full Transcript
- 00:37
The different forms of "lie" are some of the most confusing verb forms around.
- 00:42
The act of becoming prostrate is the verb "lie"...
- 00:45
While the verb "lay" means to set something down.
- 00:50
There, now that we've got that cleared up...
- 00:53
The past tense form of "lie" is "laid," while the past participle is "lain."
- 01:01
All of the answer choices here use the helping verb "have," so we know that the answer has
- 01:06
to be in the past perfect tense, which always requires a past participle.
- 01:10
What can we say? It's a picky tense.
- 01:12
Since both (B) and (D) use the past tense "laid" instead of the past participle "lain,"
- 01:17
we know that neither one of them is the correct answer.
- 01:20
While choice (C) does get the past participle right, it's a little confused about the timeframe.
- 01:24
The sentence is referring to a nap that will occur in the future, not one that already
- 01:29
happened, making (C) incorrect.
- 01:31
This means that the sentence was OK to begin with and confirms that A is the correct answer.
- 01:36
Shmoopin' is hard work, so like the guy in this sentence, we hope there's a nap in our
- 01:40
near future.
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