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AP U.S. History 2.3 Period 6: 1865-1898. The conservation movement, as expressed above, emerged at this time...why?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by tree huggers,

00:06

environmentalists who crave human-to-plant contact.

00:10

Here's the excerpt.

00:11

[ mumbles ]

00:15

[ mumbling continues ] Franklin Hough.

00:21

And the question:

00:22

The conservation movement, as expressed above, emerged

00:25

at this time... why?

00:28

And here are your potential answers.

00:29

[ buzzer ]

00:32

All right, well, what exactly was the conservation movement?

00:37

We can see in the excerpt that folks were starting to worry

00:39

about the degradation and destruction of forests,

00:42

but, like, why?

00:44

Well, let's see which answer can best explain the arrival of

00:47

these nature-lovers.

00:49

Did the conservation movement emerge at this time A -

00:52

as an extension of corporate influence? [ scoffs ]

00:55

Well, the people behind this conservation movement were

00:57

wealthy sportsmen worried that their hunting territory would

01:00

come under the control of big corporations.

01:02

So these men created groups like the Sierra Club

01:05

to strengthen their voice against corporate influence,

01:08

hoping to protect their sacred hunting grounds which were

01:10

ideally as far away from the railroads as possible.

01:13

Meaning no more A or D.

01:15

Maybe the conservation movement came about

01:17

B - in order to fight for greater agricultural rights.

01:21

Well, actually, this conservation was more about

01:23

untouched nature preserves, not highly managed

01:26

agricultural land. So let's throw out B, too.

01:28

Which means that the conservation movement emerged

01:31

C - as a way to preserve land that could

01:33

fall out of public control.

01:35

Remember those wealthy sportsmen?

01:37

Well, they were super concerned about railroads and industries

01:40

destroying public lands, so they pressured the government

01:43

into establishing protected areas

01:45

better known today as state parks.

01:47

So C is the right answer. And it's a good thing these

01:50

wealthy hunters aren't still lurking around state parks today,

01:53

or tourism would be a lot more dangerous.

01:55

[ horn honks ]

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