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Multiplication and Division Videos 4 videos
Number Sense: Drill Set 5, Problem 2. Which of the following is equivalent to the expression shown?
Number Sense Drill 5 Problem 3. Which of the following is equivalent to the expression?
Number Sense Drill 5 Problem 4. Which of the following is equivalent to the expression?
CAHSEE Math 5.4 Number Sense 170 Views
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Description:
Number Sense Drill 5 Problem 4. Which of the following is equivalent to the expression?
Transcript
- 00:03
And here's your shmoop du jour.
- 00:05
Which of the following is equivalent to 64 times 1/32 to the 4th times 1/16 to the 5th?
- 00:13
And here are the potential answers...
- 00:18
OK, so even if we didn't recognize that each of these numbers is a multiple of 2...
- 00:23
...we could have glanced at the answer choices and gleaned that fact fast.
Full Transcript
- 00:27
In these kinds of questions we are almost always being asked to convert to powers of
- 00:31
two... and this question is no exception. So we just convert everything to powers of
- 00:35
2 and rewrite it.
- 00:36
It will hurt a bit but the hard work is good for us. Yeah, feel the burn.
- 00:41
64 is 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times 2... or 2 to the 6th.
- 00:47
32 is 2 to the 5th and 16 is 2 to the 4th.
- 00:50
The problem now looks like this:
- 00:55
Note also that when we have exponents in the denominator,
- 00:58
we can rewrite them as negative numbers...
- 01:00
...so let's rewrite the problem to account for the fractions.
- 01:03
Get rid of 'em like they're unwanted body fat...
- 01:05
and we now have a fully rewritten problem that looks like this:
- 01:10
First, we multiply the exponents that are being raised to another power like this.
- 01:16
Once we do that, we can add and subtract the exponents like this...
- 01:20
...and we get 6 minus 20 minus 20, which is negative 34, and woot, there we go --
- 01:26
it's answer B. Hope you remembered to stretch first.
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