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Finance: What is Balloon Interest, or a Balloon Payment? 197 Views
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What is Balloon Interest or a Balloon Payment? Balloon interest happens when bonds with growing interest are held for a long time. A balloon payment happens when the largest payment (substantially larger than the others) occurs at the end of the loan.
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Transcript
- 00:00
Finance a la shmoop what is balloon interest or a balloon payment. All right
- 00:08
people you blow and blow and blow and blow and then one day it pops. Well [Balloon with loan written on it explodes]
- 00:12
that's kind of what a balloon loan looks like in most cases common loans are paid [House with a sold sign]
- 00:16
down as they go like a home mortgage on you know your brand-new home there
- 00:21
Well it starts out as 400 grand payable over 30 years and then little by little
Full Transcript
- 00:25
grinding away year after year after year the loan is paid down and the final [Years going by and the principal remaining reducing]
- 00:30
payment is like well just a few grand and you're the proud owner of a 30-year
- 00:35
old shack it's become one after 30 years... Well were this a balloon payment style [Picture of a wooden old house]
- 00:40
of loan well you might have just paid interest on that four hundred grand for
- 00:43
twenty nine point nine years and then that last payment would be the four
- 00:48
hundred grand principle you'd borrowed. Huge or as a famous real estate man once
- 00:53
said huge, that could be one month's interest on the four hundred grand plus [Donald Trump appears]
- 00:57
four hundred grand well that last balloon payment will have
- 01:01
popped when you've paid off your house. Well the same structure of debt lives in [Guy pops the balloon with a pin]
- 01:05
the world of zero coupon bonds and t-bills as well where you as an investor
- 01:09
buy a notional par value of say a grand, at a discount meaning you're buying that
- 01:14
thousand dollars at a discount... meaning you pay six hundred forty-two
- 01:18
bucks for a payment of a thousand dollars in six years with no payments of
- 01:23
interest or pay down of principal in between. That final loan payoff is the [Hot air balloons in the background]
- 01:28
balloon oh happy day and it isn't even your birthday [Guy in a suit dancing with balloons and confetti falling]
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