ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Company Valuation Videos 175 videos
What is volatility? In the world of investing, volatility basically means riskiness. It looks at the returns for stocks or indexes, and if they are...
What is Alpha? Alpha is an investing term that describes the success of an investment. It looks at the investment’s ability to beat beta (or mark...
What is Beta? Beta is a figure associated with public companies that measures how risky the company’s stock is in comparison to the market as a w...
Finance: What is the Investment Company Act of 1940? 129 Views
Share It!
Description:
The Investment Company Act of 1940 regulated and ensured fair dealings in the mutual fund industry.
- Social Studies / Finance
- Finance / Financial Responsibility
- College and Career / Personal Finance
- Life Skills / Personal Finance
- Finance / Finance Definitions
- Life Skills / Finance Definitions
- Courses / Finance Concepts
- Subjects / Finance and Economics
- Finance and Economics / Terms and Concepts
- Terms and Concepts / Bonds
- Terms and Concepts / Company Valuation
- Terms and Concepts / Insurance
- Terms and Concepts / IPO
- Terms and Concepts / Managed Funds
- Terms and Concepts / Metrics
- Terms and Concepts / Mutual Funds
- Terms and Concepts / Regulations
- Terms and Concepts / Retirement
- Terms and Concepts / Stocks
- Terms and Concepts / Trading
- Terms and Concepts / Trusts and Estates
- Terms and Concepts / Wealth
- Finance / Personal Finance
Transcript
- 00:00
Finance a la shmoop what is the investment company Act of 1940? well
- 00:08
think of it as the retail investor mutual fund act corruption, scandal, anger
- 00:15
and angst after the Great Depression spurred all kinds of laws designed to [Men sitting on a stone wall]
- 00:20
protect Joe farmer from getting railed again the way he did in the late 20s and
- 00:25
30s the goal of the government wasn't to give investment advice in any way shape
Full Transcript
- 00:29
or form but rather to create a trustworthy and level playing field such
- 00:35
that all players in the investment world educated and none would at least have the [Football player investors appear]
- 00:40
opportunity to get a fair deal in one type of investment or another
- 00:45
well the acts of 1933 think IPOs and 1934 secondary trading set in motion the
- 00:53
build and infrastructure of the SEC which regulated more or less everything
- 00:58
in this financial world stocks bonds and other hybrids but then along came this [M.F Industry man walking along the street]
- 01:03
new whiz-bang investment growth engine in the 1930s called the mutual fund
- 01:08
industry which was in part a reaction to the many unschooled farmer retail
- 01:14
investors having lost all their money in the crash well the notion was that for a
- 01:19
relatively small fee they would hire educated college boys to do their [College boy studying]
- 01:24
investing for them so there was born the mutual fund industry and about five
- 01:31
minutes later was born the corruption in the mutual fund industry unclear fee [Mutual fund industry and mutual fund corruption babies appear]
- 01:36
structures, ambiguous commission rates, unfair disclosures for things like when
- 01:42
and how much money could be withdrawn from the funds weird trading spreads and
- 01:48
commissions being given out with no real thought as to what was fair, fair to the
- 01:53
investors and so on all kinds of bad dealings so along came the 1940 act
- 01:58
which then essentially regulated fair and square dealings in the mutual fund
- 02:02
biz so that the whole experience of not necessarily sophisticated investors [Man throws stack of money at market]
- 02:07
profiting from the stock market was mutually fun for more or less
- 02:12
everyone who dove in so yeah in a nutshell that's the major financial
- 02:17
legislation of the 30s and 40s in three acts Shakespeare couldn't have done it
- 02:21
better and hopefully your investing is not a tragedy [Shakespear appears]
Related Videos
GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
What is bankruptcy? Deadbeats who can't pay their bills declare bankruptcy. Either they borrowed too much money, or the business fell apart. They t...
What's a dividend? At will, the board of directors can pay a dividend on common stock. Usually, that payout is some percentage less than 100 of ear...
How are risk and reward related? Take more risk, expect more reward. A lottery ticket might be worth a billion dollars, but if the odds are one in...