ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Modern World History Videos 86 videos

Modern World History 3.11 Unions: the People Who Brought You Weekends
64 Views

Today we're tackling unions, a.k.a. the people who brought you weekends, a.k.a. the greatest people who have ever existed. We'd send them a thank y...

See All

Modern World History 7.8 Heigh Ho, It's Off to Work We Go 6 Views


Share It!


Description:

Stalin's five-year plans were ambitious, but also wildly unrealistic. Sort of like your plan to work out three hours a day and do your homework in class.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

Lenin'ss new economic policy had brought economic stability to a Russia [Hand stabilizes tower of rocks]

00:06

desperately in need of little unimportant things you know like food

00:11

and money but Stalin didn't care about that once he'd sent Trotsky off into the

00:16

sunset he was ready to put his own economic plan into action [Trotsky walks into sunset and Stalin appears]

00:20

never mind that anyone with half a brain took one look at Stalin's first

00:24

five-year plan and knew that it was going to end very very badly the problem

00:28

was that Stalin wanted the USSR to be equal to Western Europe like yesterday

00:33

he also wanted to show his people that he was a top-notch leader on par with [Stalin saluting]

00:38

Lenin so his five-year plan was all about building it big and building it

00:42

fast he envisioned a Soviet state that could produce its own weapons acquire

00:47

lots of natural resources, build big infrastructure projects and eradicate

00:53

urban unemployment all sounds great right? There was only one problem his [Lenin thinking of his five year plan]

00:58

vision was delusional a big problem with the implementation of Stalin's five-year

01:03

plan was that for each project the state decided what should be produced and when

01:09

every person on the project also had specific quotas they had to meet but

01:14

these quotas didn't make a lick of sense seriously [Worker approaches a sign of today's goal]

01:17

they weren't grounded in reality at all this meant that in order to keep their

01:21

bodies above-ground Soviet workers lied.. a lot.. Furthermore people got hired and

01:28

fired and rehired all the time which meant no one had a chance to actually

01:32

learn anything while on the job.. Soviet Russia also didn't have many skilled

01:37

workers since industrialization was still a pretty new concept for the

01:41

country which meant nobody knew how to build anything [Man attempting to build something]

01:44

finally while Stalin's big idea meant lots of job opportunities many of these

01:49

jobs required hard labor and the state wasn't above exploiting its employees so [Employees working in hard labor]

01:54

while many Soviets worked their hardest to actually produce something like a dam

01:58

or a railroad most of the time the project was never actually finished all [Unfinished dam]

02:02

that work down the John.. By 1933 Stalin's first five-year plan had reached its end

02:09

the USSR had upped its production of iron and electricity it had built the

02:13

Baltic Sea canal and the Siberian Railway and it also had started a famine [People suffering in famine]

02:19

so you know yeah you win some you lose some

02:22

see under Lenin's new economic policy peasants had control of the agricultural

02:27

products they grew and could sell their goods at a profit this was good for both

02:31

the worker and the state.. Stalin however wanted to control everything including

02:36

Soviet agriculture which meant he got to set the price for farming yields in 1932 [Stalin eats a potato]

02:42

there was a grain shortage in the USSR and a famine the first five-year plan

02:46

was such a smashing success that Stalin decided the USSR should have another one

02:51

from 1933 to 1937 the Soviets focused on producing weapons because why would [A rifle gun]

02:58

consumers need things like toilet paper and forks... well from 1938 to 1941 the

03:04

Soviets focused on weapons again and the five-year plan got downgraded to a

03:09

three-year plan while because of those rotten Nazis from 1945 to 1950 Stalin's

03:14

five-year plan focused on reconstruction because Soviet Russia had been [Building rubble in Soviet Russia]

03:18

practically annihilated by the German armed forces, while Stalin died in 1953

03:23

but that didn't stop the Soviets from coming up with a new five-year plan

03:26

every five years maybe they were afraid their fearless leader would come back

03:30

from the dead if they didn't keep up with his you know beloved state planning

Related Videos

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
39794 Views

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government

Fake News
11938 Views

How do you tell fake news from real news?

Jane Eyre Summary
123033 Views

When you're about to marry the love of your life, not many things could stop you. However, finding out that your future hubby is keeping his crazy...

What is Shmoop?
91411 Views

Here at Shmoop, we work for kids, not just the bottom line. Founded by David Siminoff and his wife Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop was originally conceived...

ACT Math 4.5 Elementary Algebra
492 Views

ACT Math: Elementary Algebra Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the solution to the problem shown?